Genesis 37:11 – “His brothers were jealous of him, but his father kept the matter in mind.”
Extended Explanation
Genesis 37:11 reveals two distinct reactions to Joseph’s dreams within his family. On one hand, his brothers react with jealousy, their resentment growing deeper with each revelation Joseph shares. This jealousy is rooted in the favoritism shown to Joseph by their father, Jacob, and is exacerbated by the implications of Joseph’s dreams, which suggest that he will one day rule over them. On the other hand, Jacob’s reaction is more complex. Although he previously rebuked Joseph for the boldness of his dream, this verse indicates that Jacob does not dismiss the dreams entirely. Instead, he “kept the matter in mind,” suggesting that he pondered the possibility that there might be some truth or significance to what Joseph was dreaming. This contrast in reactions sets the stage for the unfolding drama in Joseph’s life.
Historical Context
In the historical context of ancient Israel, dreams were often seen as significant, sometimes even divine messages. Joseph’s dreams, which implied a reversal of the typical family hierarchy, were especially provocative in a culture where the eldest sons typically held positions of authority. The jealousy of Joseph’s brothers is understandable within this context; they were not just envious of his favored status but were also likely threatened by the potential shift in power that Joseph’s dreams suggested. Meanwhile, Jacob’s decision to keep the matter in mind reflects a cautious wisdom. He may have recognized that God had communicated through dreams in the past (as with his own experience at Bethel), and thus he didn’t completely disregard the possibility that Joseph’s dreams had a deeper meaning.
Theological Implications
Theologically, this verse highlights the different ways people can respond to God’s revelation. Joseph’s brothers responded with jealousy, allowing their emotions to cloud their judgment and harden their hearts. In contrast, Jacob’s reaction shows a more thoughtful approach, as he keeps the matter in mind and considers the possibility that God might be revealing something important through Joseph. This verse illustrates the importance of being open to God’s plans, even when they challenge our expectations or desires. It also shows how God’s purposes are often met with mixed reactions—some respond with faith and reflection, while others react with hostility and jealousy.
Literary Analysis
Literarily, Genesis 37:11 serves as a key moment in the development of the narrative. The verse highlights the growing tension between Joseph and his brothers, making it clear that their jealousy is reaching a dangerous level. This escalating jealousy foreshadows the actions they will soon take against Joseph. The verse also contrasts the brothers’ immediate emotional reaction with Jacob’s more measured response, adding depth to the characters and their relationships. The phrase “kept the matter in mind” suggests that Jacob’s role in the story is not merely passive; he is engaged in what is happening, even if he is unsure of how it will unfold.
Biblical Cross-References
- Luke 2:19 – Mary’s response to the events surrounding Jesus’ birth, where she “treasured up all these things and pondered them in her heart,” parallels Jacob’s reflective response to Joseph’s dreams.
- Proverbs 14:30 – A proverb warning against the corrosive effects of envy, relevant to the brothers’ jealousy of Joseph.
- Acts 7:9 – Stephen’s speech references the jealousy of Joseph’s brothers, highlighting how God’s plan continued despite their opposition.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For today’s Christian, Genesis 37:11 serves as a reminder to guard against jealousy and to be open to God’s revelations, even when they challenge our preconceived notions. The verse encourages believers to reflect on how they respond to God’s work in their own lives and in the lives of others. Are we quick to dismiss or resist what God is doing out of jealousy or fear, or are we willing to keep the matter in mind, pondering and seeking God’s guidance? This verse also calls Christians to trust that God’s plans are greater than our own and that He is working for our good, even when we do not fully understand His ways.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
This verse relates to a loving God by showing that He continues to work out His plans, even in the midst of human jealousy and conflict. God’s love for Joseph is evident in the way He reveals His future through dreams, despite the opposition Joseph faces. God’s love is also shown in His patience and willingness to use imperfect people to fulfill His purposes. Jacob’s reflective response suggests that God’s love includes guiding us to consider and reflect on His will, rather than reacting impulsively. This verse reminds us that God’s love is patient and that He often asks us to wait and watch as His plans unfold.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
Genesis 37:11 connects to Jesus Christ in the way it foreshadows the mixed reactions that Jesus Himself would encounter. Just as Joseph’s brothers were jealous of him, leading to betrayal, Jesus faced opposition and envy from those who rejected His message and authority (Mark 15:10). Yet, like Jacob, some kept the matter in mind, pondering and reflecting on the significance of Jesus’ words and actions (Luke 2:19). This verse also points to the theme of God’s sovereignty, where even the jealousy and betrayal of others can be used to fulfill His greater plan, as seen in both Joseph’s and Jesus’ stories.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- How do you respond when you see God working in someone else’s life in ways that challenge your expectations or desires?
- What can we learn from Jacob’s decision to keep the matter in mind about how we should approach God’s revelations?
- How does jealousy affect your relationships, and what steps can you take to guard against it?
- In what ways does Joseph’s story foreshadow the life and mission of Jesus, particularly in the face of jealousy and opposition?
- How can you cultivate a heart that is open to God’s plans, even when they are difficult to understand or accept?