Genesis 37:22 – “‘Don’t shed any blood. Throw him into this cistern here in the wilderness, but don’t lay a hand on him.’ Reuben said this to rescue him from them and take him back to his father.”
Extended Explanation
In Genesis 37:22, Reuben, the eldest brother, tries to prevent his younger brothers from killing Joseph. He suggests an alternative plan: instead of shedding Joseph’s blood, they should throw him into a cistern. Reuben’s intent is to rescue Joseph later and return him safely to their father, Jacob. This verse highlights Reuben’s internal struggle—he doesn’t agree with his brothers’ murderous intent but also doesn’t openly oppose them. By suggesting they throw Joseph into the cistern, Reuben hopes to buy time and eventually save Joseph from their hands.
Historical Context
In the historical context, cisterns were large pits used to collect and store water in arid regions. They were often dry or nearly empty during certain seasons, making them deep, dark holes. The idea of throwing someone into a cistern would have been terrifying, as it represented being trapped with little hope of escape. Reuben’s suggestion, while less brutal than murder, still involved abandoning Joseph in a vulnerable state. However, Reuben’s underlying motive was to protect his brother and, in some sense, to fulfill his responsibility as the eldest son to look out for his siblings.
Theological Implications
Theologically, this verse shows how God’s providence can work through even flawed human actions. Reuben’s plan was not perfect—it was deceitful and cowardly—but it was a step toward saving Joseph’s life. This passage reminds us that God can use imperfect people and imperfect plans to accomplish His purposes. It also touches on the theme of human responsibility and the importance of intervening to prevent harm, even when it’s risky or difficult. Reuben’s actions, though not entirely righteous, were a form of resistance against the evil his brothers intended.
Literary Analysis
Literarily, Genesis 37:22 adds complexity to Reuben’s character. He is portrayed as someone who is caught between loyalty to his brothers and his own moral compass. The verse builds suspense in the narrative—will Reuben’s plan succeed? Will Joseph be saved? This moment also foreshadows the eventual outcome, where Joseph, despite the brothers’ intentions, will be preserved by God’s providential care. The cistern, a place of potential death, becomes a temporary refuge, highlighting the theme of God’s protection in dire circumstances.
Biblical Cross-References
- Exodus 1:17 – The Hebrew midwives feared God and did not follow Pharaoh’s orders to kill the Hebrew boys, similar to how Reuben tried to prevent the killing of Joseph.
- Jeremiah 38:6 – The prophet Jeremiah is thrown into a cistern, reflecting the dangers and vulnerabilities associated with such an act, yet he is eventually rescued.
- Luke 23:50-53 – Joseph of Arimathea courageously asked for Jesus’ body and placed it in his own tomb, showing another example of someone stepping in to prevent further desecration.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For today’s Christian, Genesis 37:22 encourages believers to take action to protect others, even when it means standing against the crowd. Reuben’s attempt to save Joseph, while not without flaws, is a reminder that we are called to intervene when we see injustice or harm being planned. It also teaches us that God can use our imperfect efforts for His purposes. This verse challenges Christians to be courageous in the face of wrongdoing, to seek ways to protect the vulnerable, and to trust that God is at work, even when the situation seems dire.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
This verse relates to a loving God who works through human actions to protect and preserve life. Despite the evil intentions of Joseph’s brothers, God’s love is evident in how He provides a way for Joseph’s life to be spared. Reuben’s intervention, though imperfect, is part of God’s greater plan to save Joseph and eventually bring about the fulfillment of His promises to Abraham’s descendants. This verse shows that God’s love is active, working behind the scenes to ensure that His purposes are accomplished and His people are protected.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
Genesis 37:22 connects to Jesus Christ in the theme of protection and sacrifice. Just as Reuben sought to save Joseph from death, Jesus came to save humanity from spiritual death. Reuben’s imperfect attempt to rescue Joseph contrasts with Jesus’ perfect and complete sacrifice on the cross. Jesus didn’t just offer a temporary reprieve; He provided eternal salvation. This verse also foreshadows the suffering that Joseph will endure, which parallels the suffering of Christ, who was also abandoned and left for dead, but ultimately fulfilled God’s plan for redemption.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- How do you respond when you see someone in danger or being treated unjustly? Are you willing to take action, even if it’s risky?
- What can we learn from Reuben’s attempt to save Joseph about the importance of standing up for what is right, even in difficult situations?
- How does this verse challenge you to think about the ways you can protect and care for those who are vulnerable or in danger?
- In what ways does Reuben’s intervention foreshadow the ultimate rescue that Jesus provides for humanity?
- How can you apply the lessons from this verse to your own life, especially when faced with situations where you need to intervene or stand up for others?