Genesis 37:28 – “So when the Midianite merchants came by, his brothers pulled Joseph up out of the cistern and sold him for twenty shekels of silver to the Ishmaelites, who took him to Egypt.”
Extended Explanation
In Genesis 37:28, the tragic and pivotal moment in Joseph’s life unfolds. His brothers, driven by jealousy and a desire to rid themselves of him, decide to sell Joseph to passing merchants. These Midianite merchants, also referred to as Ishmaelites, are on their way to Egypt. The brothers pull Joseph out of the cistern where they had thrown him earlier and sell him for twenty shekels of silver. This act of betrayal not only removes Joseph from his family but also sets him on a path that will lead to great suffering and eventual triumph in Egypt. The price of twenty shekels of silver reflects the common value of a slave at that time, emphasizing the brothers’ view of Joseph as nothing more than a commodity to be disposed of.
Historical Context
The sale of Joseph to the Midianite merchants fits within the broader context of ancient Near Eastern trade practices. Midianites and Ishmaelites were often involved in long-distance trade, traveling with goods such as spices, balm, and myrrh, which were highly valued in Egypt. The brothers’ decision to sell Joseph instead of killing him was not only driven by greed but also by the convenience of the situation—they could rid themselves of Joseph without directly spilling his blood. The sum of twenty shekels of silver was the typical price for a slave, further highlighting the dehumanizing aspect of this transaction.
Theological Implications
Theologically, this verse highlights the depths of human sin and the brokenness of familial relationships. Joseph’s brothers allow their jealousy and resentment to drive them to commit a grievous sin—selling their own brother into slavery. This act serves as a powerful reminder of the destructive power of envy and hatred when left unchecked. However, this verse also begins to reveal the sovereignty of God, who, despite the brothers’ sinful actions, is at work behind the scenes. What the brothers intended for harm, God will eventually use for good, as Joseph’s journey to Egypt becomes the means by which God will save many lives, including those of his own family.
Literary Analysis
Literarily, Genesis 37:28 is a turning point in the narrative of Joseph’s life. The act of selling Joseph not only propels the plot forward but also deepens the reader’s understanding of the brothers’ moral decline. The transaction of twenty shekels of silver evokes a sense of cold, calculated betrayal, contrasting sharply with the innocence and trust that Joseph had shown earlier in the story. The mention of Egypt is significant as it foreshadows Joseph’s eventual rise to power and the fulfillment of God’s promises. The verse also echoes themes of betrayal found elsewhere in the Bible, creating a rich tapestry of connections throughout Scripture.
Biblical Cross-References
- Zechariah 11:12-13 – The prophet Zechariah mentions thirty pieces of silver, the price of a shepherd, which is echoed in the betrayal of Jesus for thirty pieces of silver by Judas (Matthew 26:14-16). Both instances reflect the theme of betrayal for a sum of money.
- Genesis 45:5 – Joseph, after being sold into slavery and rising to power, later reveals to his brothers that God used their betrayal for a greater purpose, emphasizing God’s sovereignty over human actions.
- Acts 7:9 – Stephen, in his speech before the Sanhedrin, recalls the story of Joseph, highlighting how God was with him despite the betrayal by his brothers.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For today’s Christian, Genesis 37:28 serves as a sobering reminder of the consequences of sin, particularly envy and betrayal. It challenges believers to examine their own hearts for any seeds of jealousy or resentment that could lead to harmful actions. The verse also encourages Christians to trust in God’s sovereignty, even in the midst of suffering and betrayal. Joseph’s story demonstrates that God can take the most painful experiences and use them for His purposes, bringing good out of what was meant for evil. This verse calls believers to have faith that God is always at work, even when circumstances seem dire.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
This verse relates to a loving God who, despite the sinful actions of Joseph’s brothers, continues to work out His plan for good. God’s love is evident in His ongoing care for Joseph, even as he is sold into slavery and taken to a foreign land. God’s love is not thwarted by human sin; instead, it often shines through the darkest moments, revealing His faithfulness and commitment to His people. This verse reassures believers that God’s love is steadfast and that He is always working for their ultimate good, even when they cannot see it.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
Genesis 37:28 connects to Jesus Christ through the theme of betrayal for silver. Just as Joseph was sold by his brothers for twenty shekels of silver, Jesus was betrayed by Judas for thirty pieces of silver. Both stories involve betrayal by those close to them, leading to suffering but ultimately fulfilling God’s plan for salvation. Joseph’s journey to Egypt and his eventual role in saving his family foreshadow the greater salvation that Jesus would bring to the world through His death and resurrection. This verse points to the redemptive power of God, who can use even the most painful betrayals to accomplish His divine purposes.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- How do you respond when you face betrayal or injustice? What can Joseph’s story teach you about trusting God in difficult circumstances?
- What does this verse reveal about the destructive power of envy and jealousy, and how can you guard against these sins in your own life?
- How does Joseph’s sale into slavery foreshadow the betrayal of Jesus, and how does this deepen your understanding of God’s redemptive plan?
- In what ways can you see God’s sovereignty at work in your life, even in situations that seem hopeless or unfair?
- How can you apply the lessons from this verse to your own relationships, particularly in how you handle feelings of jealousy or resentment?