Genesis 43:20 – “We beg your pardon, our lord,” they said, “we came down here the first time to buy food.”
Extended Explanation
In Genesis 43:20, Joseph’s brothers are speaking to the steward of Joseph’s house, trying to explain their situation and clear up a misunderstanding. They address the steward respectfully, calling him “our lord,” as they attempt to explain the circumstances of their first visit to Egypt. Their tone is one of humility and anxiety, reflecting their fear that they might be accused of wrongdoing regarding the silver that was found in their sacks after their first visit.
The brothers are essentially trying to make sure that the steward understands that they came to Egypt simply to buy food during the famine. They want to clarify that they had no intention of taking the silver without payment and are eager to resolve any issues to avoid further trouble. This verse shows their desperation and their hope that by being honest and upfront, they can avoid any harsh consequences.
Historical Context
The historical context of this verse is set during a time of severe famine, which had driven Jacob’s sons to travel to Egypt to purchase grain. On their first trip, they were treated well by Joseph, though they did not recognize him as their brother. However, when they discovered that the silver they had used to pay for the grain had been secretly returned to their sacks, they were filled with fear and confusion. Now, on their second visit, they are anxious to return the silver and explain what happened, hoping to avoid any accusations of theft.
The brothers are speaking to Joseph’s steward because they are still unaware that the powerful Egyptian official they are dealing with is actually their brother. Their fears are compounded by their guilt over their past actions toward Joseph, and they are desperate to avoid any situation that might make their predicament worse.
Theological Implications
Theologically, Genesis 43:20 touches on themes of honesty, confession, and the fear of judgment. The brothers’ desire to clear up the misunderstanding about the silver reflects a basic biblical principle: honesty and integrity are crucial in our dealings with others. They are trying to be truthful about their situation, even though they are filled with fear and uncertainty.
This verse also speaks to the human tendency to fear judgment, especially when there is unresolved guilt involved. The brothers’ anxiety is not just about the silver, but also about the possibility of facing the consequences of their past sins against Joseph. This mirrors the broader biblical theme of how unresolved guilt can lead to fear and anxiety, and the need for confession and reconciliation.
Literary Analysis
Literarily, Genesis 43:20 serves as a moment of tension and anticipation in the narrative. The brothers’ plea to the steward is filled with emotion as they attempt to address a misunderstanding that they fear could lead to severe consequences. The use of the phrase “We beg your pardon, our lord” emphasizes their humility and desperation, setting the tone for the conversation that follows.
This verse also contributes to the development of the story by showing the brothers in a vulnerable position, where they must rely on the mercy and understanding of others. It adds to the suspense, as the reader knows that Joseph is orchestrating events behind the scenes, but the brothers are still unaware of his true identity.
Relevant Biblical Cross-References
- Proverbs 28:13: “Whoever conceals their sins does not prosper, but the one who confesses and renounces them finds mercy,” reflecting the importance of honesty and confession, as the brothers seek to clarify their situation.
- James 5:16: “Therefore confess your sins to each other and pray for each other so that you may be healed,” highlighting the need for honesty and reconciliation, which the brothers are seeking in this verse.
- Psalm 32:5: David’s confession of sin and the relief that comes from being honest with God, paralleling the brothers’ need to be truthful and clear up misunderstandings.
- Luke 12:2-3: Jesus’ teaching that nothing concealed will remain hidden, emphasizing the importance of transparency and truthfulness.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For today’s Christians, Genesis 43:20 is a reminder of the importance of honesty and transparency in all our dealings. The brothers’ attempt to clarify their situation shows the value of being upfront and truthful, even when we are afraid of the potential consequences. This verse challenges us to consider how we handle situations where we might be misunderstood or falsely accused—do we seek to clarify and resolve the issue, or do we avoid it out of fear?
This verse also encourages us to face our fears and anxieties with integrity. The brothers were afraid of what might happen, but they chose to address the issue directly rather than trying to hide or avoid it. This is a valuable lesson for us in dealing with our own fears—honesty and confession are often the first steps toward resolving our anxieties and finding peace.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
Genesis 43:20 reflects God’s loving nature in His desire for truth and reconciliation. The brothers’ attempt to explain their situation is a step toward honesty and clearing up misunderstandings, which aligns with God’s heart for truth and integrity. God’s love is evident in how He encourages His people to live in truth, knowing that truth leads to freedom and reconciliation.
God’s love is also seen in how He guides His people through difficult situations. Even though the brothers were afraid, their decision to be honest and address the issue is part of God’s larger plan to bring about reconciliation and healing in their family. This verse reminds us that God’s love often leads us to confront our fears with truth, which ultimately brings us closer to Him and to others.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
Genesis 43:20 connects to Jesus Christ in its emphasis on honesty, confession, and the clearing up of misunderstandings. Just as the brothers sought to explain their situation to avoid judgment, Jesus invites us to come to Him with our fears, sins, and anxieties, promising that He will provide forgiveness and peace. In Matthew 11:28, Jesus calls us to come to Him when we are weary and burdened, and He will give us rest. This invitation reflects the same desire for reconciliation and honesty that the brothers demonstrated in this verse.
Moreover, Jesus’ sacrifice on the cross is the ultimate act of clearing up the misunderstanding between humanity and God. Through His death and resurrection, Jesus made it possible for us to be reconciled to God, removing the fear of judgment and offering us forgiveness and a restored relationship with our Creator.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- How do you handle situations where you fear being misunderstood or accused? Are you willing to address the issue with honesty, as the brothers did in Genesis 43:20?
- What can you learn from the brothers’ approach to dealing with their fear and anxiety? How can you apply this to your own life?
- How does this verse challenge you to be more transparent and truthful in your relationships with others?
- What does this verse teach you about the importance of confession and honesty in finding peace and resolving conflicts?
- How does the connection between this verse and Jesus’ invitation to bring our burdens to Him deepen your understanding of God’s desire for truth and reconciliation in our lives?
This article provides a thorough exploration of Genesis 43:20, connecting it to broader biblical themes and offering practical insights for modern Christian life.