Genesis 46:34: “You should answer, ‘Your servants have tended livestock from our boyhood on, just as our fathers did.’ Then you will be allowed to settle in the region of Goshen, for all shepherds are detestable to the Egyptians.”
Extended Explanation of the Verse
Genesis 46:34 is part of the advice that Joseph gives to his brothers as they prepare to meet Pharaoh in Egypt. Joseph instructs them on how to respond when Pharaoh asks about their occupation. He tells them to emphasize their experience as shepherds and caretakers of livestock, a profession that has been part of their family tradition. By doing so, they would be allowed to settle in the region of Goshen, a fertile area well-suited for their flocks. Joseph adds that the Egyptians detest shepherds, which would make it more likely that Pharaoh would allow them to live separately in Goshen, away from the Egyptian population.
Historical Context
The historical context of this verse lies in the migration of Jacob’s family to Egypt during a severe famine. Joseph, who had become a powerful leader in Egypt, arranged for his family to relocate to the land of Goshen. Shepherding was a lowly and somewhat despised occupation among the Egyptians, which created a cultural barrier. Joseph, understanding this cultural context, advised his family to present themselves honestly as shepherds. This would not only ensure they were given land that suited their lifestyle but also allowed them to live separately from the Egyptians, preserving their cultural and religious identity.
Theological Implications
Theologically, this verse highlights the importance of being truthful about one’s identity and vocation, even when it might be looked down upon by others. Joseph’s advice to his brothers reflects a reliance on God’s provision and protection rather than trying to conform to the cultural expectations of Egypt. It also shows God’s sovereignty in providing for His people, ensuring that they had a place where they could thrive. This verse reminds believers that God values honesty and integrity and that He is able to provide for His people, even in situations where they are marginalized or looked down upon by others.
Literary Analysis
Literarily, this verse serves as a conclusion to Joseph’s careful planning and strategic thinking regarding his family’s integration into Egyptian society. The mention of Goshen and the Egyptians’ disdain for shepherds is crucial, as it sets the stage for the Israelites’ separate development in Egypt, which eventually leads to their significant growth as a people. The verse also emphasizes the theme of identity—Joseph’s family is to remain true to who they are, even in a foreign land. This is an important element in the larger narrative of the Israelites’ time in Egypt, leading up to their eventual exodus.
Relevant Biblical Cross-References
- Genesis 47:4: Joseph’s brothers follow his advice, leading to their successful settlement in Goshen.
- Exodus 8:22: The land of Goshen is mentioned again as a place of protection for the Israelites during the plagues, reinforcing its significance as a safe haven.
- John 10:11: Jesus describes Himself as the Good Shepherd, a role that, although despised in the culture of Egypt, is honored in God’s eyes.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For Christians today, Genesis 46:34 serves as an encouragement to remain true to our identity in Christ, even when it is countercultural. Just as Joseph’s family was advised to be honest about their occupation, believers are called to live authentically, without compromising their values or faith to fit in with the world around them. The verse also reassures us that God provides for and protects His people, even when they are viewed with disdain or are marginalized by society. It encourages believers to trust in God’s plan and provision, knowing that He has a place for them where they can thrive and grow.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
This verse reflects God’s love in His care for Jacob’s family. By guiding them to the land of Goshen, God was ensuring that they had a place where they could continue their way of life, safe from the pressures and prejudices of Egyptian society. God’s love is seen in His attention to the details of their lives, providing not just for their survival but also for their cultural and spiritual well-being. This verse shows that God’s love is practical, meeting the specific needs of His people and providing them with a place of refuge and growth.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
Genesis 46:34 connects to Jesus Christ in the way it highlights the theme of shepherding. While shepherds were despised by the Egyptians, Jesus embraced the role of the Good Shepherd, caring for and leading His flock. The humility of being a shepherd, which Joseph’s family accepted, is reflected in Jesus’ own humility and service. Additionally, just as Joseph ensured that his family was provided for and protected, Jesus provides for and protects those who follow Him. The verse points to the idea that what the world despises, God values, as seen in Jesus’ ministry and His identification with the lowly and the outcast.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- How does Joseph’s advice to his brothers about being honest about their occupation inspire you to live authentically as a Christian in today’s world?
- What can we learn from this verse about trusting God’s provision, even when we are marginalized or looked down upon by others?
- How does this verse encourage us to maintain our identity and values in a culture that may not always support them?
- In what ways do you see God’s love and care in the way He provided for Jacob’s family in Goshen?
- How does the theme of shepherding in this verse deepen your understanding of Jesus as the Good Shepherd?