Genesis 47:3 – “Pharaoh asked the brothers, ‘What is your occupation?’ ‘Your servants are shepherds,’ they replied to Pharaoh, ‘just as our fathers were.'”

Extended Explanation

In Genesis 47:3, Pharaoh asks Joseph’s brothers about their occupation, and they respond by identifying themselves as shepherds, following the tradition of their ancestors. This exchange is significant because it establishes the identity and role of Joseph’s family in Egypt. By declaring themselves as shepherds, the brothers acknowledge their humble occupation, which contrasts with the grandeur of Pharaoh’s court. Their response also reflects their integrity, as they do not attempt to elevate their status but instead remain truthful about who they are and what they do.

Historical Context

At this point in the narrative, Joseph’s family has come to Egypt seeking refuge from the severe famine in Canaan. Joseph, who had become a powerful figure in Egypt, had arranged for his family to settle in Goshen, a region suitable for their pastoral lifestyle. In ancient Egypt, shepherds were often looked down upon by the Egyptians, as the Egyptians considered themselves to be more sophisticated, engaged in agriculture and other forms of labor that they deemed superior. Despite this cultural prejudice, Joseph’s brothers openly admitted their occupation, showing humility and trust in Joseph’s position to secure their place in Egypt.

Theological Implications

The theological significance of this verse lies in the theme of God’s providence and the humility of His chosen people. Joseph’s brothers’ willingness to identify themselves as shepherds, despite the potential disdain from the Egyptians, demonstrates their acceptance of their God-given identity. It also shows that God values humility and honesty, even when the world might look down on such qualities. God had a plan for His people, and their occupation as shepherds would serve to keep them separate and distinct from the Egyptians, preserving their identity as God’s chosen people.

Literary Analysis

Literarily, this verse serves to highlight the contrast between the humble shepherds and the grandeur of Pharaoh’s court. The dialogue is straightforward, emphasizing the honesty of Joseph’s brothers. The reference to their fathers connects their present situation with their ancestral heritage, underlining the continuity of God’s covenant with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. The simplicity of their response contrasts with the complexities of life in Egypt, reinforcing the theme of God’s people living as sojourners in a foreign land.

Biblical Cross-References

Several cross-references are relevant to Genesis 47:3:

• Genesis 46:32-34 – Joseph advises his brothers to tell Pharaoh that they are shepherds.
• Genesis 46:34 – The Egyptians’ disdain for shepherds, setting the stage for the separation of Joseph’s family in Goshen.
• Exodus 8:22 – The land of Goshen is later distinguished as a place of protection for the Israelites during the plagues.

What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian

For today’s Christian, Genesis 47:3 serves as a reminder to embrace humility and honesty, regardless of societal perceptions. The brothers’ straightforward response to Pharaoh can inspire believers to be truthful about their identity and calling, even when it may not be esteemed by the world. This verse also encourages Christians to trust in God’s plan, knowing that He values integrity over worldly status. In a world that often celebrates self-promotion, this verse calls believers to be content with who they are in God’s eyes.

How This Verse Relates to a Loving God

This verse highlights God’s love in valuing and preserving His people, even in the midst of a foreign culture that may not understand or appreciate them. God’s love is evident in His provision for Joseph’s family, ensuring that they would have a place in Egypt despite their humble occupation. God’s love often involves guiding His people to remain true to their identity and calling, even when it contrasts with the values of the surrounding culture.

How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ

Genesis 47:3 connects to Jesus Christ in the way it foreshadows the humility that Jesus Himself embraced. Jesus, often referred to as the Good Shepherd (John 10:11), came from humble beginnings and lived a life of service, contrasting sharply with the expectations of a worldly king. Like Joseph’s brothers, who did not seek to elevate themselves but remained honest about their identity, Jesus modeled humility and servanthood, ultimately leading to His sacrifice on the cross for the salvation of humanity.

Questions for Reflection and Discussion

1. How does the example of Joseph’s brothers challenge you to be honest and humble in your own life?
2. In what ways can you embrace your God-given identity, even when it might not be valued by the world?
3. How does this verse encourage you to trust in God’s provision, even when you feel out of place or undervalued in society?
4. What does this verse teach us about the importance of heritage and remaining true to the calling God has given us?
5. How can the connection between the humility of Joseph’s brothers and the humility of Jesus Christ inspire you in your walk of faith?

This verse, while brief, carries deep lessons about humility, honesty, and trust in God’s plan, encouraging believers to remain true to their identity in Him.