Genesis 47:4 – “They also said to him, ‘We have come to live here for a while, because the famine is severe in Canaan and your servants’ flocks have no pasture. So now, please let your servants settle in Goshen.'”
Extended Explanation
In Genesis 47:4, Joseph’s brothers continue their conversation with Pharaoh, explaining why they have come to Egypt. They make it clear that the famine in Canaan is so severe that they cannot sustain their flocks, and they humbly request permission to settle in the land of Goshen. Their request reflects their desperation but also their trust in Joseph’s relationship with Pharaoh. By asking to live in Goshen, a region suitable for their pastoral lifestyle, they seek to preserve their livelihood and family during a difficult time.
Historical Context
This verse is set against the backdrop of a severe famine that has devastated much of the Near East, including Canaan, where Joseph’s family originally lived. The famine was so widespread that it forced many people to seek food and refuge in Egypt, where Joseph’s wise management had ensured an abundance of grain. Goshen, the region requested by Joseph’s brothers, was located in the northeastern part of Egypt, known for its fertile land and suitability for grazing. The move to Goshen was significant because it allowed Jacob’s family to live separately from the Egyptians, preserving their cultural and religious identity.
Theological Implications
Theologically, this verse highlights themes of provision and God’s sovereignty. The famine, though a severe trial, becomes the means through which God brings Jacob’s family to Egypt, setting the stage for the future fulfillment of His promises. The brothers’ request to settle in Goshen reflects their dependence on God’s provision, even as they navigate the complexities of living in a foreign land. This verse reminds believers that God’s plans often unfold through challenging circumstances, and His provision is evident even in times of difficulty.
Literary Analysis
From a literary perspective, Genesis 47:4 serves as a pivotal moment in the narrative. The brothers’ plea to Pharaoh encapsulates the urgency of their situation and the importance of Goshen as a place of refuge. The repetition of the word “servants” emphasizes their humility and respect for Pharaoh’s authority, while also underscoring their reliance on Joseph’s favor. This verse also sets up the contrast between the temporary nature of their stay (“for a while”) and the eventual long-term impact of their presence in Egypt.
Biblical Cross-References
Several cross-references are relevant to Genesis 47:4:
- Genesis 12:10 – Another instance of a famine driving God’s people to seek refuge in a foreign land.
- Genesis 45:7 – Joseph reveals that God sent him ahead to preserve a remnant and save lives during the famine.
- Exodus 8:22 – Goshen is later distinguished as a place of protection for the Israelites during the plagues.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For today’s Christian, Genesis 47:4 is a reminder of the importance of seeking God’s guidance and provision in times of difficulty. Just as Joseph’s brothers sought a place of refuge in Goshen, Christians are encouraged to seek God as their refuge and strength in times of trouble. This verse also speaks to the reality of life’s challenges and the need to be adaptable and dependent on God’s direction, even when circumstances force us into unfamiliar or uncomfortable situations.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
This verse reveals God’s loving care in providing for His people during times of crisis. Despite the severity of the famine, God had already prepared a way for Jacob’s family to survive and thrive in Egypt. His love is evident in the way He orchestrates events to ensure their safety and well-being, even in a foreign land. God’s love often involves leading His people through difficult circumstances to a place of provision and protection, just as He did for Joseph’s family.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
Genesis 47:4 connects to Jesus Christ in its depiction of seeking refuge and provision in a time of need. Just as Joseph’s brothers sought shelter in Egypt, Jesus invites all who are weary and burdened to come to Him for rest (Matthew 11:28). The temporary refuge that Goshen provided is a foreshadowing of the eternal refuge found in Christ, who is our ultimate provider and protector. Jesus’ role as the Good Shepherd (John 10:11) also echoes the shepherding lifestyle of Joseph’s family, emphasizing His care and provision for His people.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- How can the example of Joseph’s brothers seeking refuge in Goshen inspire you to seek God’s provision in your own life?
- In what ways have you experienced God’s guidance during difficult circumstances, similar to how He guided Joseph’s family?
- How does understanding God’s sovereignty in this verse encourage you to trust in His plans, even when life is challenging?
- What does this verse teach us about the importance of humility and dependence on God when facing trials?
- How can the connection between the temporary refuge in Goshen and the eternal refuge in Christ deepen your understanding of God’s provision?
This verse serves as a powerful reminder of God’s loving provision and care, encouraging believers to trust in His guidance and seek His refuge in times of need.