Genesis 6:14: “So make yourself an ark of cypress wood; make rooms in it and coat it with pitch inside and out.”
Extended Explanation
Genesis 6:14 is the verse where God gives Noah the specific instructions to build an ark. The ark was to be made of cypress wood, with rooms inside, and it was to be coated with pitch both inside and out to make it watertight. This verse marks the beginning of the practical preparations for the coming Flood, a massive task that Noah would undertake in obedience to God’s command.
The ark was not just any vessel; it was a lifeboat for humanity and for the animals that God would save. The detailed instructions from God show that this was a divinely ordained project, meant to preserve life through a catastrophic event. The ark represents God’s provision and care for those who walk in obedience to Him.
Historical Context
The historical context of Genesis 6:14 is the period before the Great Flood, a time when the earth was filled with violence and corruption. God had determined to cleanse the earth with a flood but chose to preserve Noah, his family, and the animals through the construction of the ark.
In the ancient world, cypress wood was known for its durability and resistance to decay, making it an ideal material for a large, seaworthy vessel. The use of pitch to waterproof the ark was also a common practice in ancient shipbuilding. These details emphasize the practical, yet divinely guided, nature of the ark’s construction.
Building such a large vessel would have been a monumental task, especially considering the lack of modern tools and technology. Noah’s obedience in undertaking this task, despite the skepticism he likely faced from others, highlights his faith and trust in God’s plan.
Theological Implications
Theologically, Genesis 6:14 speaks to the importance of obedience to God’s commands. Noah’s willingness to build the ark exactly as God instructed shows his complete trust in God’s word, even when the task seemed impossible and the outcome uncertain. This verse teaches that God’s instructions are not arbitrary; they are purposeful and designed to bring about His will.
The ark itself is a powerful symbol of salvation. While the rest of the world would face judgment through the Flood, the ark would be a place of refuge and safety for Noah, his family, and the animals. This points to the idea that God provides a way of escape and deliverance for those who follow Him, even in the midst of judgment.
Literary Analysis
Literarily, Genesis 6:14 serves as the beginning of the detailed instructions for the building of the ark. The verse is straightforward, with clear commands that emphasize the practicality and urgency of the task. The mention of cypress wood and pitch provides a sense of realism and historical context, grounding the story in the practicalities of ancient construction.
The verse also marks a shift in the narrative from God’s declaration of judgment to the preparation for salvation. The detailed nature of the instructions suggests that God’s plan is meticulous and well thought out, further emphasizing His sovereignty and care.
Biblical Cross-References
Several other passages in the Bible reflect the themes introduced in Genesis 6:14:
- Exodus 25:10-11: “Have them make an ark of acacia wood—two and a half cubits long, a cubit and a half wide, and a cubit and a half high. Overlay it with pure gold, both inside and out, and make a gold molding around it.” Like the ark Noah built, the Ark of the Covenant was constructed with specific instructions from God, symbolizing His presence and salvation.
- Hebrews 11:7: “By faith Noah, when warned about things not yet seen, in holy fear built an ark to save his family. By his faith he condemned the world and became heir of the righteousness that is in keeping with faith.” This verse highlights Noah’s faith and obedience in building the ark, even before seeing any evidence of the coming flood.
- 1 Peter 3:20-21: “…In it only a few people, eight in all, were saved through water, and this water symbolizes baptism that now saves you also—not the removal of dirt from the body but the pledge of a clear conscience toward God. It saves you by the resurrection of Jesus Christ.” Here, the ark is seen as a symbol of salvation, pointing forward to the saving work of Christ.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For today’s Christian, Genesis 6:14 is a reminder of the importance of obedience to God’s commands, even when they seem difficult or countercultural. Noah’s example shows that when we trust God and follow His instructions, He provides for us and protects us in ways we might not fully understand at the time.
This verse also encourages believers to recognize that God’s instructions are not burdensome but are meant for our good. Just as Noah’s obedience in building the ark led to the preservation of life, our obedience to God’s word leads to spiritual life and blessing.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
Genesis 6:14 reflects God’s love in His provision of a way of salvation. Even as God prepared to judge the earth, He also provided a means of escape for Noah and his family. This shows that God’s love is not just about avoiding judgment but about providing a way through it. God’s detailed instructions for the ark demonstrate His care and concern for the well-being of those who trust in Him.
God’s love is also seen in His desire to preserve life, even in the midst of judgment. The ark is a symbol of God’s willingness to save and protect those who are faithful to Him, showing that His love endures even in the most difficult circumstances.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
Genesis 6:14 connects to Jesus Christ by foreshadowing the ultimate act of salvation that comes through Him. Just as the ark was a means of salvation for Noah and his family, Jesus is the means of salvation for all who trust in Him. The ark provided physical safety from the flood, while Jesus provides spiritual safety from the judgment of sin.
The pitch that coated the ark, making it watertight, can be seen as a symbol of the blood of Christ, which covers and protects believers from the judgment of sin. In Christ, we find our refuge and safety, just as Noah found safety in the ark.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- How does Noah’s obedience in building the ark challenge you in your own walk with God?
- In what ways can you trust God’s instructions, even when they seem difficult or unclear?
- How does the ark symbolize God’s provision and protection in your own life?
- How does understanding the connection between the ark and Jesus’ sacrifice deepen your appreciation for God’s plan of salvation?
- What steps can you take to ensure that you are walking in obedience to God’s word, even in challenging circumstances?
Reflecting on these questions can help deepen your understanding of Genesis 6:14 and its relevance to your life today.