Haggai 2:7- “I will shake all nations, and what is desired by all nations will come, and I will fill this house with glory,’ says the Lord Almighty.”
Extended Explanation
In this verse, God promises to act on a global scale by shaking all nations. This shaking represents a dramatic intervention, disrupting the status quo and preparing the way for something greater. The phrase “what is desired by all nations” can be understood as a reference to the longing for peace, justice, and fulfillment—ultimately pointing to the Messiah. God declares that He will fill the temple with His glory, affirming that His presence will be its greatest treasure, not its physical structure or material wealth.
This verse reassures the people of Judah that their work on the temple has profound significance, far beyond what they can see. God’s plan is not just about their local community but about His glory being revealed to all nations.
Historical Context
At the time this prophecy was given, the Israelites had returned from Babylonian exile and were rebuilding the temple under challenging circumstances. The new temple seemed small and unimpressive compared to the grandeur of Solomon’s temple. Yet, God promised that this new temple would be filled with His glory, a glory that would surpass anything they had known before. The shaking of nations reflects the political and social turmoil of the time, as empires like Persia dominated the world stage. God’s promise reminded the people that He was sovereign over all nations and that His purposes would prevail.
Theological Implications
This verse highlights God’s sovereignty and His plan to reveal His glory to all nations. It shows that God’s work is not limited to Israel but encompasses the entire world. The “shaking” signifies both judgment and preparation, as God removes what is temporary to establish His eternal kingdom. The promise of God’s glory filling the temple reveals that His presence is the ultimate goal and the source of true fulfillment.
Literary Analysis
The verse uses vivid imagery to convey God’s power and purpose. The phrase “shake all nations” emphasizes the scope of His action, while “what is desired by all nations” introduces a hopeful and redemptive tone. The promise to “fill this house with glory” ties the physical rebuilding of the temple to God’s larger spiritual purposes. The structure of the verse builds anticipation, moving from disruption to fulfillment.
Biblical Cross-References
- Isaiah 2:2-3: A prophecy of all nations streaming to God’s house to learn His ways.
- Psalm 72:11: A vision of all kings and nations serving the Messiah.
- Malachi 3:1-2: The coming of the Lord to His temple, bringing refinement and renewal.
- John 1:14: Jesus as the Word made flesh, dwelling among us and revealing God’s glory.
- Revelation 21:23-24: The New Jerusalem, where God’s glory illuminates everything, and nations bring their splendor into it.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For Christians, this verse is a reminder that God is at work on a global scale, bringing His purposes to pass even in the midst of turmoil. It encourages us to look beyond the immediate circumstances and trust in His sovereign plan. The promise of God’s glory filling the temple points to His presence in our lives today through the Holy Spirit. It also reminds us of our role in reflecting His glory to the world, living as witnesses to His goodness and power.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
This verse reflects God’s love for the whole world. His promise to “shake all nations” and reveal His glory shows His desire to draw people from every nation to Himself. By filling the temple with His glory, God demonstrates that His presence is not limited to one place or people but is accessible to all who seek Him. His love is both personal and global, encompassing all creation.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
Haggai 2:7 finds its ultimate fulfillment in Jesus Christ, who is the “desire of all nations.” Through Jesus, God’s glory was revealed in a way that surpassed the physical temple (John 1:14). Jesus’ death and resurrection tore the veil of the temple, signifying that God’s presence is no longer confined to a building but is available to all who believe in Him (Matthew 27:51). In the future, Revelation 21:22-26 describes the New Jerusalem, where God’s glory fills everything, and all nations bring their honor and worship to Him.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- What does it mean for God to “shake all nations” in today’s world?
- How does knowing that God’s presence is with us give you hope in difficult circumstances?
- In what ways do you see people around you longing for what only God can provide?
- How can you reflect God’s glory in your daily life?
- How does Jesus fulfill the promise of this verse, and how does that deepen your faith?
This verse reminds us that God’s plans are far greater than we can imagine. His work is not just about the past or the future—it’s happening now, and it invites us to trust Him, live for His glory, and share His love with the world.