Hebrews 9:6 – When everything had been arranged like this, the priests entered regularly into the outer room to carry on their ministry.
Extended Explanation of the Verse
This verse explains what the priests did in the tabernacle once all the furnishings were set up the way God commanded. The “outer room” is the Holy Place, the first room inside the tabernacle. Only priests were allowed to go in there, and they did so daily. They had responsibilities like trimming the lampstand, offering incense, and replacing the consecrated bread—see –Exodus 27:20-21, –Exodus 30:7-8, –Leviticus 24:5-9.
These tasks were part of their regular ministry, and they were ongoing. The priests had to serve continually because the old covenant system could never fully take away sin. Their work never ended.
This verse sets up the contrast between the daily work of earthly priests and the once-for-all work of Jesus Christ.
Historical Context
In the days of Moses and throughout the Old Testament, worship in the tabernacle was centered on repetition. Priests came daily to tend the lampstand and offer incense. Weekly, they replaced the bread. Year after year, they performed rituals and sacrifices that were required under the law.
The people didn’t have direct access to the Holy Place—only the priests did. And even the priests couldn’t go into the Most Holy Place except the high priest once a year—see –Hebrews 9:7.
This setup reminded the people of their need for a go-between, someone who would stand before God on their behalf. But it also reminded them that something more was needed—something final.
Theological Implications
This verse shows the limits of the old covenant. The constant work of the priests was never finished because the root problem—sin—was not truly solved. Animal sacrifices and daily rituals could only cover sin temporarily. They couldn’t cleanse the conscience—see –Hebrews 10:1-4.
It also highlights the need for a better priest—one who wouldn’t have to repeat sacrifices, but who could offer a perfect and permanent solution. That better priest is Jesus—see –Hebrews 7:27.
Literary Analysis
The verse is straightforward, almost like a summary sentence: “Here’s what happened once everything was set up.” The phrase “entered regularly” signals the daily nature of this work, and “carry on their ministry” shows that it was routine but necessary. The author is laying groundwork for a bigger truth: that this endless work pointed to the need for something greater and lasting.
This verse transitions from the setup of the tabernacle to the actions of the priests, moving the reader toward the deep contrast with Christ’s one-time sacrifice.
Relevant Biblical Cross-References
- –Exodus 27:20-21 – The priests keep the lamp burning
- –Exodus 30:7-8 – Offering incense daily
- –Leviticus 24:5-9 – Replacing the bread of the Presence
- –Hebrews 10:11 – Day after day every priest stands and performs his duties
- –Hebrews 7:27 – Jesus offered Himself once for all
- –Hebrews 10:12 – Jesus sat down after offering one sacrifice for sins forever
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For believers today, this verse shows how different things are now. We don’t need priests offering sacrifices every day. We don’t need to go through rituals to draw near to God. Why? Because Jesus already did everything needed for our forgiveness and access to God—see –Hebrews 4:14-16.
Still, this verse reminds us to be grateful for the access we have. It came at a great cost. And it challenges us not to treat our relationship with God as something casual. Worship may look different now, but the God we worship is the same holy, worthy God.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
God’s love is shown in the fact that He allowed ministry to take place at all. Even though people were sinful, He set up a system so they could still worship Him and live in relationship with Him. He gave the priests instructions so that sinful people could approach a holy God.
And His love is even more clear in the fact that He didn’t leave it at that. He didn’t let the priests keep working forever under a system that couldn’t fully save. In love, He sent His Son to finish the work once for all.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
This verse contrasts with what Jesus did. The priests had to come again and again. But Jesus came once, offered Himself, and sat down at the right hand of God—see –Hebrews 10:12. That shows His work is finished.
Jesus doesn’t enter an earthly tabernacle, but the real one in heaven—see –Hebrews 9:24. He doesn’t offer animal blood, but His own perfect sacrifice—see –Hebrews 9:14. What the priests did every day was a shadow. What Jesus did once is the reality.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- What does the daily work of the priests teach us about the seriousness of sin?
- How does the contrast between the old and new covenants help you appreciate Jesus more?
- In what ways do people today still try to “earn” their way to God?
- How can we avoid treating our access to God as something ordinary?
- What would your daily worship look like if you truly believed Jesus finished the work on your behalf?