Isaiah 65:15 – “You will leave your name for my chosen ones to use in their curses; the Sovereign Lord will put you to death, but to his servants he will give another name.”

Extended Explanation of the Verse

Isaiah 65:15 describes the stark consequences of rebellion against God. Those who reject Him will leave behind a legacy of shame and failure, their names used as warnings and examples of disobedience. The phrase “leave your name for my chosen ones to use in their curses” reflects the dishonor and judgment that comes upon those who defy God.

In contrast, God promises something new and beautiful for His faithful servants—a “new name.” This symbolizes a fresh identity, a renewed relationship with God, and the blessings of being His people. While the rebellious face death and disgrace, the faithful experience renewal and the assurance of being called God’s own.

Historical Context

Isaiah prophesied during a time of widespread idolatry and rebellion in Israel. God’s covenant people were divided—some remained faithful, but many had turned to false gods and ignored His commands. The nation’s disobedience led to exile and suffering, fulfilling God’s warnings in the covenant.

This verse reflects the reality of God’s judgment on the unfaithful and His commitment to preserve a faithful remnant. The “new name” for the servants likely refers to the honor and restoration promised to those who remain true to Him.

Theological Implications

1. The Consequences of Rebellion: Rejection of God leads to shame and judgment, leaving behind a legacy of failure.
2. A New Identity for the Faithful: God gives His servants a new name, symbolizing renewal, honor, and a restored relationship with Him.
3. God’s Sovereignty and Justice: God is just in dealing with the rebellious and faithful according to their choices.

Literary Analysis

Isaiah 65:15 uses stark contrasts to emphasize the outcomes of rebellion versus faithfulness. The language of “curses” and “put to death” conveys the seriousness of rejecting God, while the promise of a “new name” offers hope and redemption.

The “new name” is a recurring theme in Scripture, symbolizing transformation and renewal (e.g., Abram becoming Abraham, Jacob becoming Israel). It signifies the personal relationship between God and His people and the new identity they receive through His grace.

Relevant Biblical Cross-References

• Genesis 17:5: God gives Abram a new name, Abraham, as part of His covenant promise.
• Revelation 2:17: Jesus promises a new name to those who overcome, reflecting their eternal identity in Him.
• Isaiah 62:2: God promises to give His people a new name, symbolizing their restored relationship with Him.
• Romans 6:23: The wages of sin is death, but God gives eternal life to those who follow Him.

What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian

For Christians, Isaiah 65:15 serves as a reminder that the choices we make have eternal consequences. Those who reject God leave behind a legacy of separation and shame, while those who follow Him receive a new identity in Christ.

This verse encourages believers to embrace the new life God offers and live in a way that reflects their identity as His chosen people. It’s a call to remain faithful, trusting that God honors those who are devoted to Him.

How This Verse Relates to a Loving God

God’s love is evident in His desire to give His faithful servants a new name—a symbol of renewal, honor, and relationship with Him. Even in judgment, His love is present, as He warns the rebellious and calls them to repentance.

God’s love is not passive; it is active and redemptive, seeking to transform lives and restore what is broken. His justice ensures that His love is not compromised, as He upholds His holiness and truth.

How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ

Jesus embodies the promise of a new name and identity for God’s people. Through His death and resurrection, believers are given a new identity as children of God (2 Corinthians 5:17). Jesus also takes on the curses of sin and rebellion, offering forgiveness and restoration to those who trust in Him (Galatians 3:13).

The “new name” promised to the faithful is fulfilled in Jesus, who calls His followers His own and secures their eternal relationship with God (John 10:27-29).

Questions for Reflection and Discussion

1. What does it mean to you to receive a “new name” from God?
2. How does this verse challenge you to remain faithful to God in your daily life?
3. Are there areas of rebellion or disobedience in your life that you need to surrender to God?
4. How does Jesus’ sacrifice transform your identity and legacy as a follower of God?
5. How can you live in a way that reflects your new identity as one of God’s chosen people?

Isaiah 65:15 is a powerful reminder of the contrast between rebellion and faithfulness. It challenges believers to embrace the new identity God offers through Jesus Christ and to live in a way that honors Him, trusting in His promises of renewal and restoration.