Isaiah 7:15 – “He will be eating curds and honey when he knows enough to reject the wrong and choose the right.”
Extended Explanation
This verse follows the prophecy of Immanuel in Isaiah 7:14. It describes the child’s early life, indicating a time when he will eat “curds and honey.” This phrase reflects the simplicity of the child’s diet, pointing to a period of economic hardship or a land left uncultivated due to political turmoil. The phrase about rejecting wrong and choosing right refers to the age when a child gains moral discernment, typically understood as early childhood.
In the immediate context, this verse suggests that before the child reaches the age of moral understanding, the threats from Aram (Syria) and Israel (Ephraim) will be neutralized, reassuring Judah of God’s control over the situation. On a deeper level, it foreshadows the moral purity and wisdom of the ultimate Immanuel, Jesus Christ.
Historical Context
The prophecy was given during a time of great political instability for Judah. King Ahaz faced threats from neighboring nations, but God assured him through Isaiah that these enemies would not succeed. The reference to “curds and honey” likely reflects a time when agricultural cultivation was disrupted, leaving people to rely on basic, natural foods like milk products and honey.
For Ahaz, this prophecy carried immediate relevance. It implied that the danger from Judah’s enemies would pass before the child mentioned in the prophecy reached an age of moral accountability. This was a sign that God was in control, despite the fear and chaos surrounding Judah.
Theological Implications
This verse emphasizes God’s sovereignty over time and events. By setting a specific timeframe, God demonstrates His ability to control history and bring His plans to fruition. The mention of the child gaining moral understanding also highlights God’s concern for righteousness and justice.
On a broader theological level, this verse points to Jesus Christ, the ultimate Immanuel. Jesus perfectly exemplifies moral discernment, rejecting sin and embodying righteousness. His coming fulfilled God’s promise of salvation, offering hope and restoration to all who trust in Him.
Literary Analysis
The imagery of “curds and honey” paints a vivid picture of both simplicity and survival. This detail ties the prophecy to real-world conditions, grounding it in the historical and social context of Judah. The mention of moral discernment adds a layer of depth, connecting the physical sign of the child to spiritual and ethical realities.
The phrase “reject the wrong and choose the right” introduces a moral dimension to the prophecy, pointing to the child’s role as a symbol of God’s righteousness and faithfulness.
Relevant Biblical Cross-References
- Deuteronomy 6:3: A reference to the “land flowing with milk and honey,” tying the imagery to God’s provision.
- Isaiah 11:1-5: A prophecy about the Messiah’s wisdom, righteousness, and moral discernment.
- Hebrews 5:14: A call for believers to develop moral discernment through training in righteousness.
- Luke 2:40: A description of Jesus as a child, growing in wisdom and favor with God.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For Christians, this verse reminds us of God’s control over history and His ability to bring about His promises. The reference to moral discernment challenges believers to strive for righteousness, following the example of Jesus, who perfectly rejected wrong and chose right.
The simplicity of “curds and honey” also serves as a reminder to trust in God’s provision, even in times of difficulty or uncertainty. Just as God provided for Judah during a time of upheaval, He continues to provide for His people today.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
God’s love is evident in His promise to protect Judah and guide them through their trials. Even when Ahaz failed to trust Him, God remained faithful, offering a sign of His presence and reassurance. This verse reflects God’s care for His people, providing not only physical sustenance but also spiritual guidance and hope.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
This verse ultimately points to Jesus, the ultimate fulfillment of the Immanuel prophecy. Jesus, as God with us, perfectly rejected sin and chose righteousness, demonstrating moral discernment and embodying God’s justice. His life and ministry reveal God’s heart for His people, offering salvation and restoration to all who believe in Him (2 Corinthians 5:21).
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- How does this verse encourage you to trust in God’s provision during times of difficulty?
- In what ways can you strive to develop moral discernment and choose righteousness in your daily life?
- What does the phrase “God with us” mean to you personally?
- How does Jesus’ example of moral perfection challenge and inspire you to live for God?
- How can you share the hope of God’s faithfulness and provision with others?
Isaiah 7:15 reminds us of God’s faithfulness and His desire for His people to walk in righteousness. It points us to Jesus Christ, who embodies God’s presence and offers the ultimate assurance of His love and salvation. Through Him, we find both provision for today and hope for eternity.