Jeremiah 31:35 – “This is what the Lord says, he who appoints the sun to shine by day, who decrees the moon and stars to shine by night, who stirs up the sea so that its waves roar—the Lord Almighty is his name.”
An Extended Explanation of the Verse
Jeremiah 31:35 highlights God’s sovereignty and power over creation. By pointing to the sun, moon, stars, and the sea, this verse reminds us that God is the Creator and Sustainer of the universe. The mention of the sun shining by day and the moon and stars shining by night illustrates the constancy and order of creation, which reflects God’s faithfulness. The reference to the roaring waves of the sea emphasizes His control over even the most chaotic forces of nature. This verse is part of a larger passage where God uses the enduring nature of creation as a symbol of His unbreakable commitment to His people.
Historical Context
At the time Jeremiah delivered this prophecy, Israel and Judah were in turmoil, experiencing the consequences of their disobedience. Many would have wondered if God had abandoned them completely. By invoking the imagery of creation, Jeremiah reminded them that the same God who established the order of the universe remained in control of their situation. Just as the sun, moon, and stars follow God’s decrees, so too would His promises of restoration and a new covenant come to pass.
Theological Implications
Jeremiah 31:35 emphasizes God’s absolute authority and His faithfulness to His promises. The consistency of the natural world is a reflection of God’s unchanging character. If the sun rises and the waves roar as God commands, we can trust that His promises to His people are just as dependable. This verse also reminds us of God’s transcendence—He is far above and beyond His creation, yet deeply involved in its operation and in the lives of His people.
Literary Analysis
This verse uses poetic imagery to emphasize God’s majesty and power. The natural elements—sun, moon, stars, and sea—serve as metaphors for God’s faithfulness and control. The repetition of “who” in describing God’s actions draws attention to His active role in creation, while the declaration “the Lord Almighty is his name” serves as a powerful conclusion, reinforcing His sovereignty and unmatched authority.
Relevant Biblical Cross-References
- Psalm 19:1-2: “The heavens declare the glory of God; the skies proclaim the work of his hands.”
- Genesis 1:14-18: God creates the sun, moon, and stars to govern the day and night.
- Job 38:8-11: God describes His authority over the sea, setting its boundaries.
- Colossians 1:16-17: “For in him all things were created: things in heaven and on earth… He is before all things, and in him all things hold together.”
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For Christians today, Jeremiah 31:35 is a reminder of God’s power and faithfulness. The same God who created and sustains the universe is actively involved in our lives. Just as the sun rises each day without fail, we can trust that God’s promises to us will never falter. This verse encourages us to find peace and confidence in God’s unchanging nature, even in uncertain or challenging times.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
Jeremiah 31:35 shows that God’s love is deeply tied to His faithfulness. The same God who sustains the universe is the God who cares for His people. His control over creation reflects His commitment to order, stability, and provision. The unchanging nature of the sun and moon mirrors the steadfastness of God’s love, assuring us that He will never abandon His promises to His people.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
Jesus is the ultimate demonstration of God’s faithfulness and sovereignty. Colossians 1:16-17 declares that all things were created through Him and for Him, and He holds all creation together. Jesus’ life, death, and resurrection fulfill the promises God made in the Old Testament, including the new covenant described in Jeremiah 31. Just as God’s control over creation demonstrates His trustworthiness, Jesus’ role as Creator and Redeemer assures us of God’s power and love working together for our salvation.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- How does the consistency of creation remind you of God’s faithfulness in your life?
- What does this verse teach you about God’s authority over all things, including the challenges you face?
- How can reflecting on God’s role as Creator deepen your trust in His promises?
- In what ways does Jesus fulfill the faithfulness and sovereignty described in this verse?
- How can this verse inspire you to worship God for His majesty and power?
Jeremiah 31:35 assures us that God’s power and faithfulness are as enduring as the sun, moon, and stars. Through Jesus Christ, we see the ultimate expression of this faithfulness, giving us hope and confidence in God’s promises for our lives.