Job 37:19 – “Tell us what we should say to him; we cannot draw up our case because of our darkness.”
Extended Explanation
In Job 37:19, Elihu is urging Job and his friends to recognize their limitations before God. He challenges them to consider what they could possibly say to God to explain themselves or understand His actions fully. The phrase “we cannot draw up our case because of our darkness” suggests that human beings lack the wisdom and insight needed to question or advise God. Elihu is essentially saying that because we are limited in understanding and live in “darkness”—a symbol of our lack of knowledge—we are unable to fully grasp God’s ways or even know what to say to Him.
Historical Context
In the ancient world, people believed that approaching a deity required deep respect and humility, especially when that deity was believed to control all of creation. In Job’s time, people also saw themselves as limited in wisdom, especially when compared to the divine. This respect for God’s wisdom and acknowledgment of human limitations was a common belief in the ancient Near East, especially in Israel. By challenging Job with this question, Elihu is pointing out that Job’s desire to explain his suffering or understand God’s actions is beyond his ability because he, like all humans, lives in a state of limited understanding.
Theological Implications
This verse emphasizes the concept of God’s omniscience—His all-knowing nature—contrasted with human limitation. Theologically, it teaches that humans, in their “darkness” or limited understanding, cannot fully understand God’s plans or purposes. It encourages a humble approach to faith, recognizing that there are mysteries beyond human comprehension. For Christians, this verse is a reminder that while it’s natural to seek understanding, there are aspects of God’s will that we may never fully grasp. This reality calls us to a posture of trust, surrendering our need for explanations and instead relying on God’s wisdom.
Literary Analysis
Job 37:19 uses rhetorical language to convey a powerful truth. Elihu’s question, “Tell us what we should say to him,” is both an invitation and a challenge, underscoring the idea that no human has the perfect words or wisdom to approach God with full understanding. The term “darkness” is used here metaphorically to represent human limitations and ignorance, highlighting the gap between human understanding and divine wisdom. This language is characteristic of the Book of Job, where poetry and imagery are used to communicate complex spiritual ideas, emphasizing humility and the mystery of God.
Relevant Biblical Cross-References
- Isaiah 55:8-9 – “For my thoughts are not your thoughts, neither are your ways my ways,” declares the Lord. This passage reinforces the idea that God’s wisdom and understanding are far beyond our own.
- Psalm 139:6 – “Such knowledge is too wonderful for me, too lofty for me to attain.” This psalm reflects the awe and humility with which humans approach God’s wisdom.
- Romans 11:33 – “Oh, the depth of the riches of the wisdom and knowledge of God! How unsearchable his judgments, and his paths beyond tracing out!” Paul expresses similar wonder at God’s mysterious wisdom.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For Christians today, Job 37:19 is a reminder to approach God with humility, especially when we face situations we don’t understand. It teaches that, while it’s natural to seek explanations, there are mysteries in life and in faith that only God fully comprehends. This verse encourages believers to let go of the need to understand everything, trusting that God’s wisdom and knowledge are complete. It challenges us to admit our limitations and instead focus on trusting in God’s goodness and faithfulness, even when life’s answers remain unclear.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
This verse shows a loving God who is patient with our limitations. A loving God would not expect us to have all the answers but instead invites us to trust Him, even when we don’t understand. God’s love is seen in His patience and His willingness to bear with us in our “darkness” or limited understanding. He doesn’t require us to have everything figured out before we come to Him; instead, He meets us where we are. This loving patience allows believers to bring their questions, doubts, and struggles to God, knowing that He understands our limits.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
Job 37:19 connects to Jesus Christ, who provides us with the ultimate revelation of God’s nature and wisdom. While we may live in “darkness” and limited understanding, Jesus came as the “light of the world” (John 8:12), bringing truth and clarity about God’s character and love. Through Jesus, we gain a greater understanding of God’s will, especially His desire for relationship and redemption. In John 14:6, Jesus says, “I am the way and the truth and the life,” showing that while we may not understand everything, we can find peace and truth through Him. Jesus bridges the gap between God’s infinite wisdom and our limited perspective.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- How does this verse encourage you to approach God with humility, especially when you have questions?
- In what ways can you trust God’s wisdom even when you don’t have all the answers?
- How does Jesus’ role as the “light of the world” help you navigate times of uncertainty or confusion?
- How can reflecting on God’s patience and understanding in our “darkness” strengthen your faith?
- What practical steps can you take to surrender your need for control and instead rely on God’s wisdom and guidance?