John 1:38 – Turning around, Jesus saw them following and asked, “What do you want?” They said, “Rabbi” (which means “Teacher”), “where are you staying?”

Extended Explanation of the Verse

John 1:38 captures the first words that Jesus speaks in the Gospel of John: “What do you want?” This question is simple, yet deeply meaningful. Jesus sees two men following Him—disciples of John the Baptist who had just heard John declare that Jesus is “the Lamb of God” (John 1:36). Instead of ignoring them, Jesus turns and engages with them directly.

Jesus’ question is not just about curiosity. He is inviting these men to think about why they are following Him and what they truly seek. Are they just curious? Are they looking for a teacher? Are they ready to become His disciples?

The two disciples respond by calling Jesus “Rabbi” (meaning “Teacher”) and asking, “Where are you staying?” This might seem like an odd response, but it shows that they want more than just a brief conversation—they want to spend time with Jesus and learn from Him. They are seeking something deeper.

This verse is an invitation to all who seek Jesus. He asks every person the same question: “What do you want?” It forces us to examine our hearts and motives in coming to Him.

Historical Context

In Jewish culture, rabbis (teachers) had disciples (students) who would follow them, learn from them, and pattern their lives after their teaching. The title “Rabbi” was a term of respect, showing that the disciples already recognized Jesus as someone they could learn from.

The disciples’ request to know where Jesus was staying suggests that they wanted to be with Him for an extended time, not just hear a quick teaching. This was a normal part of discipleship—learning by spending time with the teacher. Unlike today, where students might learn in a classroom, disciples in Jesus’ time lived with their teacher, traveling with him and observing his life.

This moment also reflects how Jesus gathers His first followers. Unlike other rabbis, who waited for students to apply to follow them, Jesus chooses His disciples personally. But before they commit, He first asks them what they are truly looking for.

Theological Implications

1. Jesus Invites People to Examine Their Hearts – His question “What do you want?” challenges people to reflect on their true desires. Are they seeking truth, transformation, or just temporary blessings?
2. Discipleship Requires a Willingness to Learn – By calling Jesus “Rabbi,” the disciples show that they are ready to learn from Him. Following Jesus means more than just believing—it means being willing to be taught, corrected, and transformed.
3. Jesus Desires a Relationship, Not Just Religious Followers – The disciples do not ask Jesus for a quick answer; they want to be with Him. Christianity is not just about knowing the right facts—it is about walking closely with Jesus.
4. Jesus Calls Us First – The disciples took the first steps by following Jesus, but He turned to them first and engaged them. In the same way, when we seek Him, He responds to us.

Literary Analysis

John 1:38 is structured as a turning point in the passage—literally and spiritually.

• “Turning around” – Jesus does not ignore those who seek Him. He sees and engages with them, just as He does with anyone who sincerely seeks Him today.
• “What do you want?” – This is the first recorded question from Jesus in the Gospel of John. It is direct and thought-provoking, encouraging self-examination.
• “Rabbi” – The disciples immediately recognize Jesus as a teacher, showing their humility and readiness to learn.
• “Where are you staying?” – This phrase indicates a desire for more than a passing conversation. They are looking for a deeper connection and ongoing relationship.

This verse foreshadows the discipleship that will be a theme throughout the Gospel—following Jesus is not just about hearing Him speak; it’s about staying with Him and learning from Him.

Biblical Cross-References

• Matthew 7:7-8 – Jesus says, “Seek and you will find.” The disciples were seeking, and Jesus responded.
• Luke 9:57-62 – Different people approach Jesus about following Him, but He challenges them to count the cost.
• John 15:4 – Jesus later tells His disciples, “Remain in me, as I also remain in you.” Their desire to stay with Him is the right response.
• Mark 10:17-22 – The rich young ruler also asks Jesus a question, but his heart is not truly ready to follow.
• John 6:66-68 – Many people later leave Jesus, but Peter says, “Lord, to whom shall we go? You have the words of eternal life.”

What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian

John 1:38 challenges every believer to consider their own motivation in following Jesus. Are we seeking Him for personal gain, or do we genuinely desire to know Him and be transformed?

Many people come to Jesus with wrong expectations—some want success, others want comfort, and some just want answers to their problems. But Jesus’ question “What do you want?” forces us to confront our true desires.

This verse also reminds us that Jesus welcomes those who seek Him. The disciples weren’t perfect, but they had a sincere desire to know Him more. In the same way, no one has to have their life figured out before coming to Jesus—He meets us where we are.

Finally, it challenges believers to go beyond surface-level faith. The disciples didn’t just want to hear Jesus speak once; they wanted to be with Him. Following Jesus is not about a one-time decision—it’s about a lifelong commitment to walking with Him daily.

How This Verse Relates to a Loving God

God’s love is shown in how He invites people to seek Him. Jesus does not turn away the disciples—instead, He engages them, asking them what they truly desire. This shows that God is approachable and wants a real relationship with people.

Jesus’ question is not a rejection but an invitation. He wants people to think deeply about their spiritual hunger so they will follow Him with their whole hearts. This reveals God’s love because He does not force people to follow Him—He calls them, challenges them, and welcomes those who sincerely seek Him.

How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ

John 1:38 introduces a theme that will be central to Jesus’ ministry: following Him requires personal commitment.

Jesus doesn’t just preach to large crowds; He calls individuals to walk with Him personally. These first two disciples represent all who would later follow Him—not just with words, but with their lives.

This verse also connects to Jesus’ role as the ultimate Teacher. The disciples call Him “Rabbi,” showing that they are ready to learn from Him. But as they will later discover, Jesus is more than a teacher—He is the Savior.

Later in John’s Gospel, Jesus will teach about remaining (abiding) in Him (John 15:4). Their request “Where are you staying?” foreshadows this truth—discipleship is about staying close to Jesus.

Questions for Reflection and Discussion

1. When Jesus asks, “What do you want?” how would you answer?
2. Do you seek Jesus for who He is, or only for what He can do for you?
3. The disciples called Jesus “Rabbi” (Teacher). Are you willing to learn from Him and be shaped by His teaching?
4. What does it mean for you to “stay with” Jesus daily in your walk of faith?
5. How does this verse challenge you to take your relationship with Jesus beyond just knowing about Him to truly following Him?

John 1:38 is a personal invitation from Jesus. He sees those who seek Him and asks them to consider their hearts. This verse challenges every believer to answer the question, “What do you truly seek?” and to take the next step in following Him with all their heart.