John 20:3 – “So Peter and the other disciple started for the tomb.”
Extended Explanation
After hearing Mary Magdalene’s shocking news about the empty tomb, Peter and John immediately set out to see it for themselves. This verse captures their urgency—there is no hesitation. The discovery that Jesus’ body was missing required immediate investigation.
Peter, who had denied Jesus three times just days before (John 18:15-27), was still one of the leaders among the disciples. Despite his failure, he did not distance himself from the other disciples. Instead, he remained active in the group, and now he and John were the first male disciples recorded as running toward the empty tomb.
John, referred to as “the other disciple,” was known as the disciple Jesus loved (John 13:23). This verse marks the beginning of their direct encounter with the reality of the resurrection. Though they likely had doubts and fears, their willingness to investigate shows their devotion to Jesus.
Historical Context
In Jewish burial customs, a body was wrapped in linen cloths and placed in a tomb shortly after death. A large stone was rolled in front of the entrance to seal it. In Jesus’ case, the tomb was guarded by Roman soldiers to prevent any theft (Matthew 27:62-66).
Grave robbery was a serious crime, and tombs were not typically disturbed. When Mary Magdalene reported that the tomb was open, Peter and John knew something extraordinary had happened. The way they reacted—running to the tomb—demonstrates how deeply this event impacted them.
This moment also reflects the role of eyewitness testimony in the early Christian movement. Christianity is based on real events, not myths. Peter and John did not hear about the resurrection from secondhand rumors; they saw the empty tomb with their own eyes, which became the foundation for their later preaching.
Theological Implications
This verse highlights the natural human reaction to the unknown—seeking truth. Peter and John did not dismiss Mary’s words but actively pursued evidence. This aligns with biblical teaching that faith is not blind but rooted in real historical events (Acts 1:3).
It also reflects God’s grace toward Peter. Just days earlier, Peter had failed Jesus in one of the worst ways possible—denying Him. Yet here, we see Peter still pursuing Jesus. His past failure did not disqualify him from discovering the truth of the resurrection. This is a powerful picture of redemption: our failures do not define us when we seek Jesus.
Literary Analysis
John’s Gospel is known for its vivid storytelling, and this verse is no exception. The simple phrase, “So Peter and the other disciple started for the tomb,” carries a sense of urgency.
The contrast between Peter and John throughout the following verses is also significant. While both disciples run to the tomb, John arrives first but hesitates to enter (John 20:4-5). Peter, always bold and impulsive, goes straight in (John 20:6). This contrast gives readers a glimpse into their personalities—John is reflective, while Peter is action-driven.
Additionally, John’s tendency to refer to himself indirectly (“the other disciple”) shows his humility and his focus on Jesus rather than himself.
Biblical Cross-References
- Luke 24:12 – Peter runs to the tomb and sees the burial cloths.
- John 20:4-6 – John arrives first, but Peter enters the tomb first.
- Matthew 28:6 – The angel tells the women that Jesus has risen.
- Acts 10:39-41 – Peter later preaches about being an eyewitness to the risen Christ.
- 1 Corinthians 15:3-5 – Paul confirms that Jesus appeared to Peter after His resurrection.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
Peter and John’s response to the empty tomb teaches us an important lesson: when confronted with the truth of Jesus, we should run toward Him, not away. Many people hesitate to investigate Christianity, but God invites us to seek Him (Jeremiah 29:13).
This verse also encourages believers not to let past failures keep them from pursuing Jesus. Peter had denied Jesus, but he still ran to the tomb. No matter what mistakes we have made, we are never beyond God’s grace.
Additionally, this verse highlights the importance of personal experience in faith. Peter and John didn’t just rely on someone else’s testimony—they went to see for themselves. In the same way, we must have a personal relationship with Jesus, not just rely on the faith of others.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
God does not leave His people in the dark. He provided clear evidence of the resurrection, allowing His disciples to see for themselves. This shows His kindness—He knows human nature and meets us where we are, providing tangible reasons to believe.
Additionally, God did not cast Peter aside after his denial. Instead, He gave him the opportunity to witness the greatest miracle in history. This reveals God’s mercy and willingness to restore those who seek Him.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
Jesus had told His disciples multiple times that He would rise from the dead (Mark 9:31, John 2:19-22). Now, the empty tomb confirmed His words.
- John 11:25 – Jesus declared, “I am the resurrection and the life.”
- Mark 16:7 – The angel specifically tells the women to inform Peter about the resurrection, showing Jesus’ grace toward him.
- 1 Corinthians 15:14 – Paul states that if Christ has not been raised, then the Christian faith is useless. This moment in John 20:3 sets the stage for proving that Jesus is indeed alive.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- What do Peter and John’s reactions to the empty tomb teach us about seeking truth?
- Have you ever hesitated to investigate Jesus’ claims for yourself? Why or why not?
- How does Peter’s inclusion in this moment encourage you, knowing his past failure?
- What does this verse teach us about faith in action rather than just hearing about Jesus from others?
- How can you actively seek Jesus in your own life today?
This verse is a reminder that faith is meant to be pursued. Just as Peter and John ran to the tomb, we are called to seek Jesus with urgency and expectation. And when we do, we will find that He is alive.