John 21:23 – “Because of this, the rumor spread among the believers that this disciple would not die. But Jesus did not say that he would not die; he only said, ‘If I want him to remain alive until I return, what is that to you?'”

Extended Explanation

This verse clarifies a misunderstanding that arose among the early believers regarding Jesus’ words to Peter about John’s future. In John 21:22, Jesus had told Peter, “If I want him to remain alive until I return, what is that to you? You must follow me.” Some people misinterpreted this as a promise that John would never die.

John, the author of this Gospel, makes it clear that Jesus never said that John would not die—only that His plan for John was different from His plan for Peter. This verse serves as a correction to a false rumor that had spread among the early Christians.

This moment highlights two key truths:

1. People can easily misunderstand Jesus’ words if they are not careful.
2. God’s plans for individuals are unique, and we should not compare our calling with others.

Historical Context

By the time John wrote this Gospel, Peter had already been martyred, likely in the mid-60s AD under the rule of Emperor Nero. Meanwhile, John was still alive, leading the church and later being exiled to the island of Patmos, where he wrote the Book of Revelation.

Because John outlived the other apostles, some believers assumed that he would never die. This rumor likely spread among the early church, and John took the opportunity to correct it in his Gospel.

This situation also shows how misinterpretation of Jesus’ words can lead to false ideas, something that has happened throughout history when people take Scripture out of context.

Theological Implications

1. The Importance of Understanding Scripture Correctly – Misinterpretations of Jesus’ words can spread confusion. This verse reminds us to read Scripture carefully and seek the true meaning.
2. God’s Sovereignty Over Life and Death – Jesus was emphasizing that He alone determines each person’s life span and mission. John would live long, while Peter would die as a martyr, but both would fulfill their God-given purpose.
3. Avoid Speculation About God’s Plans – Some of the early believers assumed John’s long life meant he would never die. But Jesus never promised that. We should avoid trying to “fill in the blanks” of what God has not revealed.
4. Comparison Can Lead to Confusion – This misunderstanding started because Peter was focused on John’s future instead of his own calling. Jesus had already told Peter to focus on following Him, not on comparing destinies.

Literary Analysis

John’s Gospel is full of clarifications and theological reflections, and this verse is a prime example.

• “Because of this, the rumor spread” – This shows how quickly misunderstandings can grow, even among believers.
• “But Jesus did not say…” – John, as an eyewitness, directly corrects the error. This adds credibility to his account.
• “If I want him to remain alive…” – Jesus’ words were meant to shift Peter’s focus back to his own mission, but they were taken too literally by some.

John often writes with clarity and precision, and this verse shows his concern for truth over speculation.

Biblical Cross-References

• John 21:22 – Jesus tells Peter not to worry about John’s future but to focus on following Him.
• 2 Timothy 3:16-17 – Scripture is given for instruction, correction, and training in righteousness.
• Deuteronomy 29:29 – “The secret things belong to the Lord our God, but the things revealed belong to us.” Some things about God’s plans remain mysteries.
• Matthew 24:36 – “But about that day or hour no one knows, not even the angels in heaven.” This reminds us that speculating about God’s timing is dangerous.
• 1 Timothy 1:3-4 – Paul warns against people getting caught up in myths and speculations instead of focusing on truth.

What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian

1. We Must Be Careful With Scripture – Just like in Jesus’ time, misinterpretations still happen today. This verse is a reminder to study God’s Word carefully and seek truth, not rumors or speculation.
2. God Has a Unique Plan for Each of Us – Peter and John had different paths. Some believers face suffering early, while others live long lives. We should trust God’s plan for us without comparing it to others.
3. Avoid Making Assumptions About God’s Will – Just as some early Christians wrongly assumed John would never die, we must be cautious not to assume things about God’s plans without clear biblical support.
4. Trust What Jesus Has Revealed, Not What We Speculate – Jesus gave Peter clear instructions: “Follow me.” Our job is not to figure out every detail of the future—it is to follow Jesus faithfully every day.

How This Verse Relates to a Loving God

• God is Truthful and Clear – Jesus did not mislead anyone. The misunderstanding came from human error, not divine confusion.
• God’s Plans are Good, Even When They Are Different – John’s life and Peter’s life looked different, but both were part of God’s perfect plan.
• God Wants Us to Focus on Him, Not Speculation – Instead of worrying about the future, Jesus calls us to trust in His wisdom and follow Him day by day.

How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ

1. Jesus as the Source of Truth – John carefully preserves Jesus’ exact words to correct misunderstandings. Jesus’ truth stands above human speculation.
2. Jesus as the One Who Determines Our Future – Only Jesus had the authority to say what would happen to Peter and John. He alone is in control of life and death.
3. Jesus as the One We Follow – Whether our path is like Peter’s (marked by suffering) or John’s (long life of service), our job is the same: follow Jesus.

Questions for Reflection and Discussion

1. Why do you think this rumor about John spread so easily?
2. Have you ever misinterpreted Scripture because of assumptions? How can we guard against this?
3. How does this passage encourage you to trust God’s plan for your own life instead of comparing it to others?
4. What are some examples today where people speculate about God’s will instead of trusting in what He has clearly revealed?
5. How can we help others stay focused on following Jesus instead of getting caught up in distractions?

This verse is a powerful reminder to focus on what Jesus has clearly taught rather than getting lost in speculation. God’s plan is always right, even when we do not understand it fully. Our job is simple: follow Jesus with faith and obedience.