Joshua 2:10 – “We have heard how the Lord dried up the water of the Red Sea for you when you came out of Egypt, and what you did to Sihon and Og, the two kings of the Amorites east of the Jordan, whom you completely destroyed.”
Extended Explanation of the Verse
In this verse, Rahab explains why the people of Jericho are filled with fear. She recounts the miraculous acts that God performed for the Israelites, specifically the parting of the Red Sea and the defeat of Sihon and Og, two powerful kings. These events were well known, and they demonstrated God’s power and favor toward Israel. Rahab’s words reveal that the reputation of Israel’s God had spread far and wide, and these stories of God’s mighty acts had shaken the hearts of the Canaanites. Rahab’s acknowledgment of these past miracles shows her awareness that God’s hand is with Israel and that the coming conquest of Jericho is inevitable.
Historical Context
The events Rahab mentions were defining moments for the Israelites during their journey from slavery in Egypt to the Promised Land. The crossing of the Red Sea was one of the most significant miracles, marking God’s deliverance of His people from Pharaoh’s army. The defeats of Sihon and Og, powerful Amorite kings, were equally important as they demonstrated God’s ongoing protection and power against formidable enemies. For the people of Jericho, hearing about these victories meant that the God of Israel was not just a regional deity but one with unmatched power, capable of defeating any foe.
Theological Implications
Rahab’s words highlight the power of God’s reputation and the impact of His actions on the surrounding nations. God’s deliverance of Israel from Egypt and their victories over strong kings were not just for Israel’s benefit but were meant to demonstrate His supremacy to all nations. This verse underscores the truth that God’s actions speak loudly, declaring His power and authority over all. It also emphasizes that faith often begins with hearing about what God has done. Rahab’s faith was sparked by hearing these stories, showing that God’s mighty works are meant to draw people to Himself.
Literary Analysis
This verse serves as Rahab’s declaration of faith and provides a dramatic retelling of Israel’s journey. The mention of the Red Sea and the defeats of Sihon and Og creates a sense of awe and fear, reinforcing the idea that God is actively working for His people. The language used—“dried up the water” and “completely destroyed”—paints a vivid picture of God’s power. Rahab’s recounting of these events is not just a retelling of history; it’s a recognition of God’s sovereignty and a personal acknowledgment of His unstoppable plan.
Relevant Biblical Cross-References
Rahab’s recognition of God’s acts parallels other instances in the Bible where God’s power impacts those outside Israel. In Exodus 15:14-16, the song of Moses mentions how the nations trembled when they heard of God’s deeds. Similarly, in Deuteronomy 2:25, God promises that He will cause fear and dread of Israel to spread among the nations. Rahab’s testimony is an example of these prophecies being fulfilled, showing that God’s reputation precedes Him and affects all who hear of His mighty works.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For today’s Christian, this verse is a reminder that God’s works in our lives are a powerful testimony to those around us. Just as the stories of God’s deliverance spread in Rahab’s time, our testimonies of God’s faithfulness can impact others. Rahab’s response to hearing about God’s actions challenges believers to see the importance of sharing what God has done. It also reminds us that faith often starts with hearing and recognizing God’s power at work in the world.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
This verse reflects God’s loving nature by showing that His mighty works are not just about displaying power but about drawing people to Himself. Rahab’s faith in God began because she heard of His great acts. God’s actions in history were not just for Israel but were intended to reach and impact the hearts of others, including those outside His chosen people. This shows that God’s love extends beyond boundaries, reaching out to anyone who will listen and respond.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
Rahab’s response to God’s mighty works foreshadows how people respond to the gospel of Jesus Christ. Just as Rahab’s faith began with hearing about God’s deliverance, faith in Christ comes from hearing the message of His life, death, and resurrection (Romans 10:17). Jesus’ own miracles and His victory over sin and death are the ultimate demonstrations of God’s power and love. Rahab’s story, which leads to her inclusion in the lineage of Jesus (Matthew 1:5), shows that faith sparked by hearing about God’s deeds is always welcomed by Him.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- How does Rahab’s response to hearing about God’s mighty acts challenge your own faith?
- What are some of the ways you have seen God work in your life, and how can you share those stories to encourage others?
- How does this verse remind you of the importance of listening to and recognizing God’s actions around you?
- In what ways does Rahab’s acknowledgment of God’s power inspire you to trust in His plans, even when facing challenges?