Joshua 20:7 – “So they set apart Kedesh in Galilee in the hill country of Naphtali, Shechem in the hill country of Ephraim, and Kiriath Arba (that is, Hebron) in the hill country of Judah.”
Extended Explanation of the Verse
Joshua 20:7 describes the specific cities chosen as places of refuge for those who unintentionally caused the death of another person. The verse names three cities: Kedesh in Galilee, Shechem in Ephraim, and Kiriath Arba (Hebron) in Judah. These cities were strategically located in different regions of Israel to ensure that anyone in need of refuge could reach one of them easily. The selection of these cities was not random; they were chosen for their accessibility and significance within their respective territories. This verse highlights the practical and organized approach taken to ensure that justice and mercy were available to everyone in the land.
Historical Context
The cities of refuge were established as part of a broader legal system given by God to Moses, intended to provide sanctuary for those who accidentally killed someone. These cities were spread throughout the land of Israel to be accessible from anywhere in the country. Kedesh, Shechem, and Hebron were all prominent cities with historical and spiritual significance. Kedesh was known as a sanctuary city even before the Israelites took possession of the land. Shechem was a central city in the northern part of Israel and held religious importance as the site where God confirmed His covenant with Abraham. Hebron, in the southern region, was a key city associated with the patriarchs, especially Abraham, and later became King David’s first capital.
Theological Implications
This verse reflects God’s care and provision for His people, ensuring that everyone had access to mercy and justice. By designating these cities, God made it clear that He values both the preservation of life and the fair treatment of those who made mistakes. The fact that these cities were spread across different regions shows that God’s mercy is available to all, regardless of where they are. This arrangement demonstrates God’s desire for His people to live in a society where justice is tempered with compassion.
Literary Analysis
Joshua 20:7 is a straightforward, descriptive verse that lists the cities chosen as refuges. The repetition of the phrase “in the hill country” emphasizes the geographical distribution of these cities, showing that they were chosen not just for their historical significance but also for their accessibility. The verse ties together the narrative of God’s provision with the practical implementation of His laws, highlighting the importance of obedience and organization in the community of Israel.
Relevant Biblical Cross-References
- Deuteronomy 19:2-3: Provides instructions on how to establish the cities of refuge and the importance of making them accessible.
- Numbers 35:6: Lists the cities of refuge among the Levitical cities, emphasizing their dual role in spiritual and judicial matters.
- Psalm 46:1: Describes God as a refuge and strength, reflecting the spiritual significance of these cities.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For today’s Christian, Joshua 20:7 serves as a reminder of God’s provision of mercy and justice. It challenges believers to think about how they can create accessible “refuges” within their communities—places where people can find help, understanding, and a second chance. This verse also encourages Christians to be intentional about ensuring that justice is available to all, reflecting God’s inclusive care for His people.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
This verse demonstrates God’s love through His thoughtful and deliberate provision for those who are vulnerable. By establishing cities of refuge, God showed that He cares deeply about protecting the innocent and providing opportunities for restoration. His love is evident in the way He ensures that these cities are within reach of everyone, symbolizing His open arms to all who seek refuge in Him. God’s love is practical and accessible, reaching out to protect and restore.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
The cities of refuge foreshadow the ultimate refuge found in Jesus Christ. Just as these cities provided safety and protection from harm, Jesus offers spiritual refuge for those who come to Him in faith. Hebrews 6:18-20 speaks of Jesus as our strong refuge, offering hope and security. He is our Kedesh, Shechem, and Hebron—always within reach, ready to receive and protect us. Through His sacrifice, Jesus provides the ultimate sanctuary, where we can find forgiveness, peace, and a place to belong.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- How can you create a refuge in your community for those who need help and support?
- In what ways does this verse inspire you to ensure that justice and mercy are accessible to all?
- How does knowing that Jesus is your ultimate refuge influence your daily life and decisions?
- What steps can you take to reflect God’s inclusive love in your relationships and community involvement?