Joshua 4:3 – “and tell them to take up twelve stones from the middle of the Jordan, from right where the priests are standing, and carry them over with you and put them down at the place where you stay tonight.”
Extended Explanation of the Verse
Joshua 4:3 captures God’s instruction to the Israelites to take twelve stones from the middle of the Jordan River, specifically from the spot where the priests, carrying the Ark of the Covenant, were standing. This act was meant to be more than just gathering stones; it was a powerful symbol of God’s miraculous intervention in stopping the river so the people could cross into the Promised Land. The stones were to be set up at their camp as a memorial to remind future generations of God’s power and faithfulness. This verse emphasizes that God wants His people to remember and celebrate His acts, not just in the moment, but for all time.
Historical Context
At this moment in Israel’s history, the people were crossing the Jordan River into the Promised Land, fulfilling God’s long-awaited promise. The priests carrying the Ark of the Covenant, which represented God’s presence, stood in the middle of the Jordan until everyone had crossed safely. The Jordan was at flood stage, making the crossing miraculous because God held back the waters, allowing dry ground for the people to pass. Taking stones from the riverbed was an intentional act to create a tangible reminder of God’s deliverance. It was meant to teach the Israelites—and future generations—that they could trust God, even when facing seemingly impossible obstacles.
Theological Implications
The act of taking stones from the river’s bed where the priests stood underscores God’s desire for His people to remember His faithfulness and to pass down the stories of His power. Theologically, this verse shows that God wants His deeds to be commemorated in ways that anchor His people’s faith. It also highlights that God’s miraculous works often involve both His divine power and the obedience of His people. The stones were not just a memorial but a testimony that God is actively involved in the lives of His people and that His presence goes with them.
Literary Analysis
The language in this verse is direct, focusing on the specific instructions given to the Israelites. The details—“twelve stones,” “middle of the Jordan,” and “where the priests are standing”—emphasize the precision and importance of following God’s commands exactly. The use of the number twelve is significant, symbolizing the unity and completeness of the twelve tribes of Israel. This careful detailing serves to heighten the sense of God’s involvement in every aspect of the event, reinforcing that every action was purposeful.
Biblical Cross-References
- Exodus 14:29-31: The crossing of the Red Sea serves as a parallel event where God made a way through water for His people, demonstrating His power.
- 1 Samuel 7:12: Samuel sets up a stone called Ebenezer, saying, “Thus far the Lord has helped us,” another example of using stones as a memorial of God’s faithfulness.
- Psalm 77:11-12: The Psalmist speaks of remembering the works of the Lord and meditating on His mighty deeds, which aligns with the purpose of the memorial stones.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For today’s Christians, Joshua 4:3 serves as a reminder to create markers of God’s faithfulness in our lives. Just as the Israelites set up stones to remember God’s deliverance, Christians are encouraged to remember and celebrate how God has worked in their lives. Whether through journaling, sharing testimonies, or celebrating answered prayers, these acts of remembrance help keep God’s presence at the forefront of our minds, especially during challenging times.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
This verse shows God’s loving desire for His people not to forget His acts of mercy and power. By instructing the Israelites to set up a memorial, God was ensuring that future generations would know of His love and commitment to His people. God’s love is evident in His concern that His works be remembered, helping His people to maintain faith and hope. It is a loving act that keeps His presence alive in the community’s memory.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
Joshua 4:3 connects to Jesus Christ, who is often referred to as the “stone the builders rejected” that became the cornerstone (Matthew 21:42). Just as the twelve stones were a memorial of God’s deliverance, Jesus Himself is the ultimate memorial of God’s saving work. The crossing of the Jordan points forward to the spiritual crossing from death to life that Jesus makes possible through His death and resurrection (John 5:24). The stones remind us of God’s saving acts, just as the cross reminds us of Jesus’ ultimate act of love and salvation.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- What “stones of remembrance” can you set up in your life to remind you of God’s faithfulness?
- How do you actively remember and celebrate God’s works in your own journey?
- In what ways does this verse challenge you to trust God during the “flood stage” moments of your life?
- How does this verse encourage you to share your testimony of God’s work with others?