Joshua 6:17 – “The city and all that is in it are to be devoted to the Lord. Only Rahab the prostitute and all who are with her in her house shall be spared, because she hid the spies we sent.”
Extended Explanation of the Verse
Joshua 6:17 gives specific instructions from God regarding the city of Jericho after its capture. God commands that the entire city and everything in it are to be devoted to Him, meaning they are to be completely destroyed as an act of worship and obedience. However, Rahab and her family are to be spared because of her actions in hiding the Israelite spies and showing faith in God. This verse highlights the seriousness of God’s commands and the special mercy extended to Rahab because of her faith. It shows that God’s judgment is certain, but so is His mercy to those who trust Him.
Historical Context
Jericho was the first city the Israelites were to conquer in their campaign to take the Promised Land. In ancient warfare, conquering armies often took plunder from captured cities, but God’s command was different. Jericho was to be devoted entirely to the Lord, meaning everything in the city was to be destroyed as an offering to God, symbolizing the complete rejection of the sinful practices of the Canaanites. The exception made for Rahab and her family was significant because it showed that God’s mercy was available even to those outside of Israel, as long as they acted in faith toward Him. Rahab’s protection also fulfilled the promise made by the spies to her when she helped them escape.
Theological Implications
Theologically, this verse teaches about God’s holiness and justice as well as His mercy. The command to devote everything in Jericho to the Lord emphasizes that God cannot tolerate sin and that there are times when drastic action is necessary to cleanse and purify. However, the sparing of Rahab and her family reveals God’s willingness to save those who turn to Him in faith, regardless of their past. Rahab’s inclusion in the story is a powerful reminder that God’s grace is available to all, no matter their background, when they respond to Him with trust and obedience.
Literary Analysis
Joshua 6:17 is a pivotal moment in the narrative, blending judgment and mercy. The clear contrast between the total destruction of Jericho and the salvation of Rahab highlights the consequences of rejecting or embracing God’s will. The verse’s structure emphasizes this contrast, setting Rahab’s faith against the backdrop of the city’s destruction. The command to devote the city to God adds weight to the story, showing that this battle was not just about territory but about establishing God’s rule and righteousness. The specific mention of Rahab personalizes the story, showing that God’s actions are not just on a grand scale but also reach into individual lives.
Relevant Biblical Cross-References
- Hebrews 11:31 – “By faith the prostitute Rahab, because she welcomed the spies, was not killed with those who were disobedient.” This verse underscores Rahab’s faith and her inclusion among the faithful, despite her past.
- James 2:25 – “In the same way, was not even Rahab the prostitute considered righteous for what she did when she gave lodging to the spies and sent them off in a different direction?” This highlights that Rahab’s faith was proven by her actions, aligning with the biblical theme of faith expressed through deeds.
- Deuteronomy 7:2 – “…and when the Lord your God has delivered them over to you and you have defeated them, then you must destroy them totally. Make no treaty with them and show them no mercy.” This context explains the command for Jericho’s destruction, emphasizing God’s call for purity in Israel.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For today’s Christian, Joshua 6:17 is a reminder of the seriousness of sin and the holiness of God. It teaches that there are times when God calls us to make a clean break from things that are harmful or sinful in our lives, just as Jericho was to be completely devoted to destruction. The sparing of Rahab encourages us that no one is beyond God’s reach; His grace is available to anyone who turns to Him in faith, regardless of their past. This verse challenges us to examine our own lives, to be willing to let go of what doesn’t honor God, and to fully trust in His mercy.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
This verse shows God’s loving character in a powerful way. While it speaks of judgment on a sinful city, it also reveals God’s heart to save those who turn to Him, like Rahab. God’s love is not just about sparing judgment but also about offering redemption to those who seek Him. Rahab’s rescue highlights that God’s love is personal and redemptive, reaching even those who might feel most unworthy. It demonstrates that God’s love makes room for everyone who chooses to believe, offering not just survival but a new place within His people.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
Joshua 6:17 connects to Jesus Christ as it foreshadows the themes of judgment and redemption found in the gospel. Just as Jericho faced destruction, the Bible teaches that all of humanity faces the consequences of sin. Yet, just as Rahab found mercy by turning to God in faith, Jesus offers salvation to all who believe in Him (John 3:16). Rahab’s story points to the greater story of Jesus, who welcomes everyone—regardless of past mistakes—into His family when they put their faith in Him. Rahab’s lineage also connects to Jesus, as she is included in His genealogy, highlighting how God weaves redemption into His plan for salvation.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- How does Rahab’s story encourage you about God’s willingness to forgive and redeem, no matter your past?
- What areas of your life might God be calling you to devote completely to Him, much like Jericho was to be set apart?
- How can you demonstrate faith in action, as Rahab did when she helped the spies?
- In what ways does this verse challenge you to trust in God’s mercy, even when you feel undeserving?