Jude 1:7 — “In a similar way, Sodom and Gomorrah and the surrounding towns gave themselves up to sexual immorality and perversion. They serve as an example of those who suffer the punishment of eternal fire.”
Extended Explanation
In this verse, Jude gives a third example to warn his readers about the serious consequences of rebellion against God. He mentions the well-known story of Sodom and Gomorrah, two cities that became symbols of deep sin, especially sexual immorality and perversion. These cities and their surrounding towns were not only guilty of immoral behavior but openly embraced it, giving themselves over to it without restraint.
Because of their sin, God judged them with fire. Their destruction wasn’t just a tragic event in history—it stands as an example and a warning. Jude says their punishment is a picture of the eternal fire that awaits those who continue in rebellion and refuse to turn to God.
Historical Context
The story of Sodom and Gomorrah is found in Genesis 18-19. These cities were marked by violent wickedness, sexual sin, and rejection of God’s ways. When God told Abraham that He would destroy them, Abraham pleaded for mercy. But when no righteous people could be found, God sent judgment. Fire and sulfur rained down from heaven, wiping the cities off the map.
For Jude’s readers, this was a familiar story—a reminder that God’s judgment is real and that rebellion, especially unchecked immorality, has serious consequences.
Theological Implications
This verse teaches that God’s judgment is not an empty threat. He has acted in history to judge sin and will do so again.
It also shows that sexual sin is not a small matter in God’s eyes. When people reject God’s design for sexuality and give themselves over to whatever feels good, they are walking in the footsteps of Sodom and Gomorrah.
Lastly, this verse reminds us that hell and eternal judgment are real. God’s judgment of Sodom is a preview of the final punishment for those who reject His rule and grace.
Literary Analysis
Jude connects this example to the two previous ones—the unbelieving Israelites (verse 5) and the rebellious angels (verse 6)—by using the phrase “in a similar way.”
This creates a pattern:
- Unbelief
- Rebellion
- Immorality
Jude’s language is direct and severe. He wants to shake his readers awake so they will take the danger seriously.
The phrase “serve as an example” shows that these historical events are not just stories—they are meant to teach and warn.
Cross-References
Other Scriptures refer to Sodom and Gomorrah:
- Genesis 19:24-25 — The destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah.
- 2 Peter 2:6-10 — Peter uses Sodom’s destruction as a warning.
- Luke 17:28-30 — Jesus compares the days of Lot to the coming judgment.
- Romans 1:24-27 — Paul describes how rejecting God leads to sexual sin and dishonor.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For today’s Christian, this verse is a clear warning not to follow the path of Sodom and Gomorrah.
Sexual immorality is not harmless. It is a rejection of God’s design.
This verse challenges the modern idea that people can live however they want without consequences.
It also reminds Christians that the world will often celebrate sin, but God’s standards do not change.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
At first glance, this verse seems only about judgment—but behind it is God’s love.
God warns because He cares.
He doesn’t want people to walk blindly toward destruction.
The fact that Jude points to Sodom and Gomorrah as an example shows that God wants people to wake up, turn back to Him, and find mercy.
God’s love is not passive; it tells the truth about sin and points the way to safety.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
This verse ultimately points to the need for Jesus Christ.
The punishment described here—eternal fire—is what Jesus came to save people from.
In Luke 19:10, Jesus said, “The Son of Man came to seek and to save the lost.”
In John 3:16-18, we are told that God sent His Son so that no one would perish but have eternal life.
Those who trust in Jesus are rescued from the judgment that fell on Sodom and Gomorrah and will fall again on the Day of Judgment.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- Why do you think Jude includes Sodom and Gomorrah as an example of God’s judgment?
- How does this verse challenge modern ideas about sexual freedom and morality?
- What can we learn from the fact that God judged not only individuals but entire communities?
- How should knowing the seriousness of sin affect how we live and share our faith?
- How does God’s warning about judgment reveal His love and desire for people to turn back to Him?