Judges 8:20 – “Turning to Jether, his oldest son, he said, ‘Kill them!’ But Jether did not draw his sword, because he was only a boy and was afraid.”
Extended Explanation of the Verse
Judges 8:20 describes a tense and emotional moment when Gideon, after capturing the Midianite kings Zebah and Zalmunna, instructs his young son Jether to execute them. Gideon’s command is both a test and a symbolic gesture, intended to bring justice for his slain brothers. However, Jether, who is described as a boy, hesitates and does not carry out the command due to fear. This verse highlights the heavy burden of leadership and the emotional weight that comes with dispensing justice. It also shows Gideon’s desire to involve his son in this act of retribution, but Jether’s hesitation underscores his youth and inexperience in such severe matters.
Historical Context
The events in Judges unfold during a time of great turmoil and conflict in Israel’s history. Israel was repeatedly oppressed by surrounding enemies because of their disobedience to God, and Gideon was raised up as a leader to deliver them from Midianite oppression. After achieving a miraculous victory with just 300 men, Gideon pursued the Midianite kings to ensure that Israel would no longer be threatened by them. The command for Jether to kill Zebah and Zalmunna reflects the harsh realities of ancient warfare, where personal and family honor were often intertwined with the administration of justice. Involving his son in this act would have been seen as a way to pass on the responsibility of leadership and justice, but Jether’s fear reveals the complexities and burdens of such a role.
Theological Implications
This verse brings to light the themes of fear, courage, and the cost of leadership. Gideon’s command to his son shows his intent to teach Jether about the responsibilities that come with leadership and justice. However, Jether’s fear is a reminder that not everyone is ready to take on such weighty tasks, especially when they involve life-and-death decisions. Theologically, this passage teaches that God understands our fears and weaknesses. It highlights the need for maturity and readiness when taking on serious responsibilities, especially those that involve the administration of justice. It also shows that God’s calling is not about forcing someone into action but guiding them toward growth and readiness in His timing.
Literary Analysis
Judges 8:20 uses direct speech and vivid imagery to convey the tension of the moment. The command “Kill them!” is blunt and forceful, contrasting sharply with Jether’s hesitation and fear. The narrative captures the clash between expectation and reality—Gideon’s desire to pass on the mantle of justice to his son versus Jether’s understandable fear as a young boy. The verse adds emotional depth to the story, showing that leadership and justice are not easy paths, and that fear and hesitation are natural human responses when faced with daunting tasks.
Relevant Biblical Cross-References
- 1 Timothy 4:12 – “Don’t let anyone look down on you because you are young, but set an example for the believers in speech, in conduct, in love, in faith and in purity.”
- Psalm 27:1 – “The Lord is my light and my salvation—whom shall I fear? The Lord is the stronghold of my life—of whom shall I be afraid?”
- Isaiah 41:10 – “So do not fear, for I am with you; do not be dismayed, for I am your God. I will strengthen you and help you; I will uphold you with my righteous right hand.”
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For today’s Christian, Judges 8:20 serves as a reminder that fear is a natural response, especially when faced with overwhelming tasks or expectations. Jether’s hesitation teaches us that it’s okay to feel unprepared or fearful, and that growth often takes time. This verse encourages believers to trust in God’s timing and not to rush into roles or responsibilities before they are ready. It also highlights the importance of guidance, mentorship, and the gentle nurturing of young faith and courage. Christians are reminded that God does not condemn us for our fears but instead calls us to grow and trust in Him, even in daunting moments.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
This verse reflects God’s loving nature through His understanding of human fear and weakness. Jether’s hesitation is met with grace rather than harsh judgment, showing that God does not expect perfection from His people, especially from those who are young or inexperienced. God’s love is seen in how He works with our fears, guiding us patiently and helping us grow into the roles He has prepared for us. This passage reassures us that God’s love is not dependent on our ability to perform tasks perfectly but on His desire to shape us into people who trust Him more deeply.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
Judges 8:20 connects to Jesus Christ, who often taught about overcoming fear and trusting in God’s strength. Jesus Himself faced great fear in the Garden of Gethsemane, asking His Father if there was another way before ultimately submitting to God’s will (Matthew 26:39). Christ’s humanity in that moment reminds us that fear is a part of the human experience, and His example shows us how to bring our fears to God, seeking His strength. Jesus’ teachings encourage believers to face their fears with faith, knowing that God is with them, just as He was with Gideon and Jether.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- How do you respond when you feel unprepared or afraid to take on a difficult task?
- What can Jether’s hesitation teach you about the importance of readiness and the process of growth in faith?
- How does this verse challenge you to trust in God’s timing rather than rushing into roles you may not be prepared for?
- In what ways does Jesus’ example of facing fear with prayer and submission to God encourage you in your own struggles?
- How can you support and mentor others, especially young believers, in their journeys to overcome fear and grow in faith?