Leviticus 11:23 – “But all other flying insects that have four legs you are to regard as unclean.”

Extended Explanation

Leviticus 11:23 concludes the section on dietary laws concerning flying insects. In this verse, God clarifies that, except for the previously mentioned insects that can be eaten, all other flying insects with four legs are considered unclean. This means that the Israelites were forbidden from consuming any flying insects that did not meet the specific criteria mentioned in the earlier verses, such as having jointed legs for hopping (e.g., locusts, crickets, grasshoppers). This restriction emphasizes the importance of distinguishing between what is clean and unclean according to God’s standards, reinforcing the call to live in obedience to His commands.

Historical Context

Leviticus was given to the Israelites during their time in the wilderness after their exodus from Egypt. During this period, God provided them with laws and instructions to help them live as His distinct and holy people. The dietary laws were part of these instructions, helping the Israelites to maintain purity and separation from the pagan practices of surrounding nations. In many ancient cultures, eating various insects was common, but God’s law provided specific guidelines to the Israelites on what was permissible. This restriction against consuming unclean insects was meant to set them apart and remind them daily of their unique relationship with God and their commitment to holiness.

Theological Implications

Theologically, Leviticus 11:23 emphasizes the importance of obedience and discernment in the life of God’s people. By forbidding the consumption of all flying insects except those specifically allowed, God teaches His people to carefully follow His commands and not deviate from His standards. This requirement for discernment and careful examination of what is acceptable reflects the broader principle that God’s people are called to be holy and set apart. It also serves as a reminder that holiness involves making choices that align with God’s will and avoiding anything that could defile or lead away from Him.

Literary Analysis

Leviticus 11:23 is written in a clear and straightforward style, characteristic of the legal texts in Leviticus. The verse uses specific language to reinforce the general rule about flying insects, clearly stating that all other insects that do not meet the criteria are unclean. The repetition of the word “unclean” throughout this chapter reinforces the importance of these distinctions and the need for Israel to take these commands seriously. The structured format and direct language ensure that the Israelites understood exactly what was required of them, leaving no room for ambiguity or misunderstanding.

Relevant Biblical Cross-References

• Deuteronomy 14:19: Repeats the command against eating unclean flying insects, reinforcing the dietary laws given to Israel.
• Isaiah 66:17: Speaks of those who consume unclean things as rebellious against God, highlighting the spiritual implications of disobedience.
• Leviticus 11:20-22: Provides additional details on which flying insects are considered clean and permissible to eat.
• Acts 10:12-15: In Peter’s vision, God declares all foods clean, signifying a shift from the Old Testament dietary restrictions to a new understanding under the New Covenant.

What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian

For today’s Christians, Leviticus 11:23 might seem like a rule that no longer applies. The New Testament teaches that believers are not bound by these Old Testament dietary laws (Mark 7:19; Acts 10:15). However, the principle behind this verse remains relevant. It teaches Christians to practice discernment and to avoid anything that does not align with God’s standards. While the specific dietary laws are not binding, the need to evaluate what we consume—whether it’s food, entertainment, or information—is still crucial. Just as the Israelites were called to make distinctions between what is clean and unclean, Christians are called to make choices that reflect a life dedicated to God and His ways.

How This Verse Relates to a Loving God

Leviticus 11:23 reflects God’s love for His people by providing clear boundaries that protect them from harm and guide them toward a life that honors Him. These dietary laws were not meant to be burdensome but were given to teach the Israelites about purity, obedience, and discernment. Like a loving parent who sets rules to keep their children safe and healthy, God’s commands were designed to keep His people from anything that could defile or separate them from Him. God’s instructions were given out of love, showing His desire to guide His people toward a closer relationship with Him.

How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ

The dietary laws, including those in Leviticus 11:23, find their fulfillment in Jesus Christ. Jesus taught that what makes a person unclean is not what they eat but what comes out of their heart—our words, thoughts, and actions (Matthew 15:11). Through His death and resurrection, Jesus established a new covenant focused on internal transformation rather than external adherence to rules. In Acts 10, God reveals to Peter in a vision that all foods are clean, symbolizing the end of the Old Testament dietary restrictions and the broader inclusion of all people in God’s covenant family. This shift emphasizes the deeper work of cleansing and renewal that Jesus provides to all who trust in Him.

Questions for Reflection and Discussion

1. How does the principle of avoiding “unclean” things apply to our spiritual lives today?
2. In what ways should Christians practice discernment in what they allow into their hearts and minds?
3. How does understanding the purpose behind the Old Testament laws help us appreciate the grace and freedom we have through Jesus Christ?
4. How can we apply the principle of discernment in our daily lives to ensure we are making choices that honor God?
5. How can we live in a way that reflects our identity as God’s people in a world filled with distractions and temptations?

This exploration of Leviticus 11:23 demonstrates that while the Old Testament dietary laws are no longer directly applicable to Christians today, the principles of holiness, discernment, and living a life that honors God remain central to the Christian faith and our relationship with Jesus Christ.