Leviticus 13:20 – “The priest is to examine it, and if it appears to be more than skin deep and the hair in it has turned white, the priest shall pronounce the person unclean. It is a defiling skin disease that has broken out where the boil was.”
Extended Explanation
Leviticus 13:20 provides specific instructions for priests on how to diagnose a potentially serious skin condition that appears after a boil has healed. If a new skin issue, such as a swelling or spot, seems to be more than just a surface problem and if the hair in the affected area has turned white, it indicates that the condition is serious and possibly infectious. In this case, the priest is to declare the person “unclean,” as this is seen as a defiling skin disease that has developed in the area where the boil was. This declaration of “unclean” would mean that the individual would need to be isolated from the community to prevent further spread of the disease.
Historical Context
The book of Leviticus, part of the Torah, was given to guide the Israelites in living as a holy people set apart for God. During ancient times, skin diseases like leprosy were highly feared not only for their health risks but also because they could make a person ritually unclean, affecting their ability to participate in community life and worship. Priests served as the primary health inspectors, carefully examining individuals to determine whether a condition was clean or unclean. If the signs described in this verse were present, the person was pronounced unclean and had to be separated from the community. This process ensured the protection of the community’s physical health and maintained the spiritual purity necessary for worship.
Theological Implications
Theologically, Leviticus 13:20 emphasizes the importance of discernment and vigilance in identifying and addressing impurity. The verse illustrates that when something appears to be more than just a surface issue, it must be taken seriously and dealt with promptly. This principle applies to spiritual matters as well. Just as a defiling skin disease must be declared unclean, sin that is more than just a superficial issue must be confronted and addressed. It teaches that God is concerned with both the outward and inward health of His people and that holiness requires careful examination and sometimes difficult decisions.
Literary Analysis
Leviticus 13:20 uses precise and descriptive language, typical of the legal sections of Leviticus, to guide the priests in their role. The verse follows a conditional format, presenting a scenario and outlining the specific signs that indicate uncleanness: the condition being “more than skin deep” and the hair turning white. The use of the term “defiling skin disease” underscores the seriousness of the condition. The verse’s structure ensures clarity and consistency in applying the laws regarding cleanliness, reflecting the careful attention to detail that characterizes the instructions in Leviticus.
Biblical Cross-References
Other passages in the Bible help expand on the themes of discernment, examination, and maintaining purity:
- Leviticus 13:21-23 – Further instructions on what to do if a skin condition appears less severe, showing the need for careful observation and differentiation.
- Deuteronomy 17:8-9 – Advises seeking the guidance of priests and judges for difficult cases, emphasizing the importance of wise leadership.
- Proverbs 27:23 – Encourages knowing the condition of one’s flocks, a principle that reflects the need for vigilance in both physical and spiritual matters.
- Matthew 7:15-20 – Jesus teaches about recognizing false prophets by their fruits, applying the principle of careful discernment in spiritual matters.
These passages provide a broader understanding of the biblical theme of careful examination and the need to address both physical and spiritual impurities.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For Christians today, Leviticus 13:20 serves as a reminder to be vigilant and discerning in both physical and spiritual health. Just as the priest had to examine a potential skin disease closely, believers are called to examine their lives carefully for signs of sin or spiritual unhealthiness that may go deeper than what is immediately visible. This verse teaches that when there are signs of deeper issues, they must be confronted and addressed directly. It also highlights the role of spiritual leaders in helping guide the community through difficult situations that require wisdom and discernment.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
Leviticus 13:20 reflects God’s love for His people by providing clear and specific instructions for handling potentially dangerous conditions. God’s concern for both the individual and the community is evident in His provision of these guidelines, which are designed to protect everyone from harm. His love is shown in His desire to prevent the spread of disease or sin, while also ensuring that each person has the opportunity to be made clean if possible. This verse demonstrates that God’s approach to impurity involves both justice and compassion, ensuring that His people remain healthy and holy.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
This verse connects to the work of Jesus Christ, who provides complete healing and restoration for those who are considered unclean. In the Gospels, Jesus healed many who were afflicted with leprosy and other defiling conditions, restoring them to full fellowship with the community (Matthew 8:1-4; Luke 17:11-19). His authority over both physical and spiritual impurity demonstrates His power to bring true healing. Unlike the priests in Leviticus, who could only diagnose and manage the symptoms, Jesus offers a complete solution through His sacrificial death and resurrection, making it possible for all to be cleansed and restored to God (Hebrews 9:13-14; 1 John 1:7).
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- How does this verse encourage us to be vigilant in examining our lives for signs of deeper spiritual issues that need to be addressed?
- In what ways can we seek the guidance of spiritual leaders when facing complex situations in our spiritual walk?
- How does understanding God’s careful approach to purity and restoration deepen our appreciation for His love and concern for His people?
- How does Jesus’ ministry of healing and restoration provide hope for those who feel weighed down by spiritual impurities or struggles?