Leviticus 18:17: “Do not have sexual relations with both a woman and her daughter. Do not have sexual relations with either her son’s daughter or her daughter’s daughter; they are her close relatives. That is wickedness.”
Extended Explanation
Leviticus 18:17 is a clear command from God that prohibits a man from engaging in sexual relationships with a woman and her daughter or her granddaughters. This law specifically addresses relationships that involve multiple generations within a family, highlighting that such actions are not only inappropriate but deeply immoral. The verse calls these actions “wickedness,” emphasizing the serious nature of violating family boundaries in this way.
The instruction is meant to protect the sanctity of family relationships and to prevent the exploitation of vulnerable individuals within the family. By stating that these women are “close relatives,” the verse underscores the natural bonds that should be honored and respected. This command is about maintaining the purity of the family and protecting it from behaviors that would bring shame, confusion, and brokenness.
Historical Context
Leviticus was written during the time when the Israelites were being formed into a nation set apart for God, following their exodus from Egypt. Surrounded by pagan cultures that often engaged in immoral practices, including incestuous and exploitative relationships, the Israelites were called to live by a higher standard. God’s laws in Leviticus were given to help the Israelites maintain purity and holiness, setting them apart from the nations around them.
In ancient Israel, family was the core of society, and preserving its integrity was crucial. The command in Leviticus 18:17 was given to protect families from behaviors that could tear them apart and cause deep emotional and relational wounds. God’s laws were designed not only to define right and wrong but also to foster healthy, respectful, and loving family dynamics.
Theological Implications
Leviticus 18:17 highlights God’s concern for the integrity and purity of family relationships. This command shows that God views the family as sacred, and any actions that cross the boundaries He has set are seen as serious violations. The family is meant to be a place of trust, love, and respect, and this verse underscores the importance of upholding those values.
This verse also teaches that God’s laws are given out of love and wisdom. They are not meant to restrict but to protect. By forbidding sexual relations with multiple generations within a family, God is safeguarding the family from the confusion, hurt, and long-lasting damage that such actions can cause. The command reflects God’s desire for His people to live in a way that honors Him and upholds the dignity of every individual within the family.
Literary Analysis
Leviticus 18:17 is part of the “Holiness Code,” a section of Leviticus that outlines laws for living in a way that reflects God’s holiness. The verse uses clear, direct language to convey the seriousness of the command, labeling the prohibited actions as “wickedness.” This strong wording is meant to highlight the severity of the sin and the impact it has on individuals and the family as a whole.
The repetitive “do not” statements throughout Leviticus 18 create a rhythmic structure that reinforces the importance of these commands. Each prohibition builds upon the others, emphasizing the broader call to sexual purity and respect within family relationships. The literary style is authoritative and unambiguous, underscoring that these are not just societal guidelines but divine instructions meant to guide God’s people in all areas of life.
Biblical Cross-References
Several other passages in the Bible reinforce the principles found in Leviticus 18:17:
- Deuteronomy 27:23: This verse condemns inappropriate sexual relationships within the family, emphasizing that such actions are cursed and unacceptable before God.
- Ezekiel 22:11: Ezekiel condemns Israel’s sinful practices, including the exploitation of vulnerable family members, showing how these actions defile the community and dishonor God.
- 1 Corinthians 5:1-2: The Apostle Paul addresses a case of sexual immorality in the Corinthian church, specifically highlighting the need to maintain moral purity within the Christian community.
These cross-references show that the call to maintain sexual purity and respect for family boundaries is a consistent message throughout Scripture.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For Christians today, Leviticus 18:17 serves as a reminder to uphold God’s standards for purity, respect, and integrity in all relationships, especially within the family. In a world where sexual boundaries are often blurred or ignored, this verse provides clear guidance on maintaining the honor of family relationships. It challenges believers to protect the vulnerable and to live in a way that reflects God’s holiness.
This command also encourages Christians to cherish and respect the relationships within their families. Upholding these boundaries is not just about avoiding sin but about fostering a family environment that is safe, loving, and honoring to God. It calls believers to live in a way that reflects God’s design for family life, promoting dignity, respect, and purity.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
Leviticus 18:17, like the other commands in this chapter, is an expression of God’s love and care for His people. God’s laws are designed to protect us from the harm and consequences of sin. By setting boundaries within the family, God is ensuring that relationships are marked by respect, honor, and protection.
God’s love is evident in His desire to protect families from actions that could cause deep emotional and relational damage. He knows that when families operate according to His design, they can be places of healing, growth, and blessing. The prohibition against engaging in sexual relations with multiple generations within a family is one of the ways God ensures that the family remains a place of safety and love.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
Jesus Christ came to fulfill the law, and His teachings often uphold the moral standards found in the Old Testament. In Matthew 5:17, Jesus declared that He did not come to abolish the law but to fulfill it. Through His life and ministry, Jesus emphasized the importance of purity, integrity, and holiness in all relationships.
Jesus’ teachings call His followers to live lives that reflect God’s love and holiness. He challenges believers to go beyond merely following rules and to cultivate hearts that honor God and others. Through His sacrifice on the cross, Jesus offers forgiveness for all sins, including those involving sexual immorality, and empowers believers to live in a way that reflects God’s design. His grace provides the strength to uphold God’s standards and to reflect His love in all relationships.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- What does this verse teach us about the importance of maintaining respect and purity within family relationships?
- How can we uphold God’s standards for family integrity in today’s culture?
- Why do you think God places such a strong emphasis on family boundaries in Scripture?
- How does understanding God’s love help us see these laws as protective rather than restrictive?
- How does Jesus help us live according to God’s design for relationships, especially within the family?