Leviticus 21:7 – “They must not marry women defiled by prostitution or divorced from their husbands, because priests are holy to their God.”
Extended Explanation of the Verse
Leviticus 21:7 gives specific instructions regarding the marital conduct of priests, highlighting the high standards set for those serving in God’s sanctuary. This verse instructs that priests must not marry women who have been defiled by prostitution or who are divorced. The underlying reason is that priests are set apart as holy to God, and their lives—including their marriages—must reflect that holiness. In biblical times, marriage was more than a personal choice; it was a reflection of one’s relationship with God. For the priests, marrying women with a history of prostitution or divorce would have been seen as compromising their sacred calling. The command does not devalue these women but instead focuses on maintaining the distinctiveness and purity required for those who represented God to the people.
Historical Context
The book of Leviticus was given to the Israelites as they established their identity as God’s chosen people during their time in the wilderness. Priests, descendants of Aaron, held a unique role that required them to uphold a higher level of purity and holiness. During this time, marriage was closely tied to social status, religious purity, and community standing. Priests were expected to marry women who would not bring any ceremonial impurity to their ministry. The ancient world’s view of marriage was deeply intertwined with religious and cultural practices, making the priest’s family life a visible example to the entire community. This command ensured that the priests’ personal lives would not distract from or discredit their spiritual responsibilities.
Theological Implications
Theologically, this verse highlights the importance of holiness and the integrity of those who serve in leadership positions. God’s requirements for the priests were not just about their public duties but extended into their personal lives, including their choice of a spouse. This reflects the principle that those who serve God are held to a higher standard, as their lives are meant to visibly reflect God’s holiness. It also underscores the broader biblical theme that marriage is not just a private affair but a sacred union that should honor God. For the priests, marrying someone whose past could defile their standing would have compromised the representation of God’s holiness to the people.
Literary Analysis
Leviticus 21:7 is part of a larger set of laws that govern the behavior and conduct of priests. The verse uses clear and specific language, prohibiting certain marital unions to maintain the sanctity of the priesthood. The terms “defiled by prostitution” and “divorced” are not used to shame but to emphasize the importance of purity in every aspect of a priest’s life. The structure of the verse—stating what is forbidden and why—underscores the direct relationship between the priests’ actions and their representation of God. The phrase “because priests are holy to their God” serves as the central reason, reminding readers that holiness is the defining characteristic of the priesthood.
Relevant Biblical Cross-References
- Ezekiel 44:22: This passage echoes the instruction in Leviticus, specifying that priests must not marry a widow or a divorced woman, reinforcing the high standards set for those in spiritual leadership.
- 1 Timothy 3:2: In the New Testament, church leaders are instructed to be above reproach, including being faithful in their marriages, reflecting the continuity of God’s standards for those who serve Him.
- Malachi 2:15-16: These verses speak about the importance of faithfulness in marriage and the impact that broken marriages can have on one’s spiritual life, highlighting that God desires purity in the union of marriage.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For today’s Christian, this verse serves as a reminder that our personal lives, including our marriages, should reflect our commitment to God. While the specific instructions for priests do not directly apply to all believers, the principle of living a life that honors God in every aspect remains relevant. Christians are called to pursue relationships that uphold God’s standards and reflect His love. This verse encourages believers to consider the spiritual implications of their choices, understanding that our lives are meant to be testimonies of God’s grace and holiness. It’s a call to integrity, not just in public but in our most personal decisions.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
This verse reflects God’s love by setting boundaries that protect the holiness of those who serve Him. God’s desire for purity in the priesthood was not about exclusion but about ensuring that those who represented Him did so with integrity. By maintaining high standards for the priests’ marriages, God was safeguarding the spiritual health of the entire community. This command shows that God cares deeply about the details of our lives, including our relationships, and desires that every part of our lives reflect His holiness. It’s a reminder that God’s instructions, even when they seem restrictive, are ultimately for our good and His glory.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
Jesus Christ, as the ultimate High Priest, exemplified perfect holiness in every aspect of His life. He fulfilled all the requirements of the priesthood and demonstrated what it means to live a life fully dedicated to God. Jesus’ teachings on marriage, such as in Matthew 19:4-6, emphasize the sacredness of the marital union and the importance of faithfulness and purity. Through His sacrifice, Jesus makes it possible for all believers to be cleansed and set apart for God, regardless of their past. His life and death show that true holiness is found in complete dedication to God, and His example encourages us to honor God in all our relationships.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- How does this verse challenge you to consider the spiritual impact of your personal relationships?
- In what ways can your marriage or future relationships reflect your commitment to God?
- How does understanding God’s standards for the priests’ marriages influence your view of the importance of holiness in your own life?
- How can Jesus’ example inspire you to live a life that honors God in every aspect, including your most personal choices?
Leviticus 21:7 reminds us that God’s call to holiness extends into every area of our lives, including our relationships. It challenges us to uphold His standards, reflecting His love and holiness in all we do, knowing that every part of our lives is an opportunity to honor Him. Through Christ, we are empowered to live in a way that reflects the sacred calling we have received.