Luke 1:29 – “Mary was greatly troubled at his words and wondered what kind of greeting this might be.”
Extended Explanation
This verse reveals Mary’s initial reaction to the angel Gabriel’s unexpected greeting. Gabriel had just called her “highly favored” and assured her that the Lord was with her (Luke 1:28). But instead of feeling immediately honored or excited, Mary was “greatly troubled.” She wasn’t troubled because she was afraid of the angel’s presence (that comes later), but rather, she was confused by his words and what they might mean for her.
Mary’s reaction shows humility and thoughtfulness. She doesn’t immediately assume that she’s worthy of such a greeting, nor does she jump to conclusions about what Gabriel is about to tell her. Instead, she carefully reflects on the meaning of his words, showing a heart that is humble, receptive, and open to God’s plan—even though she doesn’t yet fully understand it.
Historical Context
Mary was a young, ordinary girl from Nazareth, a town with no special status in the eyes of society. She likely led a quiet life, and nothing in her background would have suggested she was destined for greatness. In the Jewish culture of her time, women didn’t typically hold positions of significance, and most religious or divine encounters were experienced by men.
So, when Gabriel addressed her with words like “highly favored” and “the Lord is with you,” it would have been unexpected and confusing. In Jewish tradition, divine favor was often associated with men like Abraham, Moses, and David—figures of national importance. For Mary, an ordinary young woman, to be given such a greeting would naturally cause her to pause and wonder.
Her response of being “greatly troubled” reflects the realistic nature of the biblical account. Unlike fictionalized heroes who always seem prepared for their destiny, Mary’s reaction is human and relatable. She is thoughtful, reflective, and cautious, qualities that make her a fitting choice for the role God is about to reveal.
Theological Implications
Mary’s response teaches us about humility and how we should approach God’s calling in our lives. Instead of assuming she understood everything, Mary took time to reflect and seek understanding. Her reaction shows that God doesn’t expect us to have all the answers right away—He desires a heart that is willing to trust Him and take the next step, even when we’re uncertain.
This verse also highlights the way God’s favor often works differently than human expectations. Mary wasn’t chosen because of her social status, wealth, or influence. She was chosen because of her humble and faithful heart. God’s favor is an act of grace, not something we earn, and it often comes to those who least expect it.
Finally, this verse shows that God’s plans can sometimes be surprising and even unsettling. Being called by God doesn’t always come with immediate clarity or peace. There may be moments of confusion or fear, but those who trust in God’s goodness will find that His plans are always for their good and His glory.
Literary Analysis
Luke’s Gospel often highlights the role of reflection and contemplation. Here, Mary’s response is described as one of internal reflection—she “wondered” what the greeting meant. This detail shows that she wasn’t impulsive or quick to assume things. Instead, she pondered Gabriel’s words carefully, which is consistent with her later response in Luke 2:19, when she “treasured up” and reflected on the events surrounding Jesus’ birth.
The phrase “greatly troubled” emphasizes that Mary was emotionally and mentally affected by the encounter, but it wasn’t a fear of the angel’s presence. Rather, it was the weight and significance of his message that caused her to pause. This careful, thoughtful response foreshadows Mary’s role as someone who would continue to trust God through moments of uncertainty, including the birth, life, and death of Jesus.
Biblical Cross-References
- Luke 2:19 – After the shepherds visit Jesus, Mary treasures their words and ponders them in her heart, showing her pattern of reflection.
- Proverbs 3:5-6 – “Trust in the Lord with all your heart and lean not on your own understanding.” Mary’s response reflects this attitude of seeking understanding while trusting God.
- Exodus 3:11 – Moses asks, “Who am I that I should go to Pharaoh?” when called by God, showing a similar reaction of humility and confusion.
- Judges 6:12-15 – Gideon is also greeted by an angel and responds with doubt, questioning why God would choose him for such a role.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For modern believers, this verse is a reminder that God’s calling in our lives may not always be clear at first. Like Mary, we may feel confused, unworthy, or unsure about what God is asking of us. But God doesn’t expect us to have all the answers right away—He simply wants us to be open, reflective, and willing to trust Him.
This verse also teaches us that it’s okay to be “troubled” or uncertain when faced with God’s plans. Faith doesn’t mean having no questions or doubts. It means being willing to bring those questions to God and trust that He will provide guidance as we follow Him step by step.
Additionally, Mary’s example shows us that humility is essential in responding to God’s calling. Instead of assuming she deserved this divine favor, Mary was genuinely surprised and reflective. In the same way, we should approach God’s blessings and callings with gratitude and humility, recognizing that they are gifts of grace.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
God’s love is shown in how He approaches Mary with kindness and reassurance. Gabriel’s greeting, though initially troubling to Mary, is ultimately meant to bring comfort and joy. The fact that God chose Mary, an ordinary young woman, shows His inclusive and compassionate love. He doesn’t choose based on status or merit—He chooses based on His grace and His plans for redemption.
God’s love is also evident in His patience with Mary’s response. He doesn’t expect immediate understanding or perfect faith. Instead, He gently guides her through her questions and uncertainty, just as He does with all His children.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
This verse sets the stage for the announcement of Jesus’ birth and highlights the theme of humility, which is central to Jesus’ life and mission. Just as Mary responded to God’s calling with humility and trust, Jesus Himself would demonstrate perfect humility by becoming human and laying down His life for the sake of humanity (Philippians 2:5-8).
Mary’s initial confusion also reflects the way people would later respond to Jesus. Many would be puzzled by His teachings and the nature of His mission. But just as Mary eventually embraced God’s plan, those who seek understanding and trust God’s promises will find the truth in Christ.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- Have you ever felt “greatly troubled” or confused by something God was doing in your life? How did you respond?
- What can Mary’s thoughtful and reflective response teach you about how to handle uncertainty or unexpected situations?
- How does this verse encourage you to trust God even when His plans are unclear or unsettling?
- Why do you think God often chooses ordinary people, like Mary, to carry out His extraordinary purposes?
- How can you develop a habit of reflection and prayer, like Mary, when faced with important decisions or challenges?
Luke 1:29 reminds us that it’s normal to feel unsure when God calls us to something beyond our understanding. But like Mary, we can respond with humility, reflection, and trust, knowing that God’s plans are good and that He is with us every step of the way. Through Jesus, we have the ultimate example of humility and faith, and through Him, we can face life’s uncertainties with confidence in God’s grace and love.