Luke 1:68 – “Praise be to the Lord, the God of Israel, because he has come to his people and redeemed them.”
Extended Explanation
This verse is the opening of Zechariah’s prophetic song, often called the Benedictus (Luke 1:68-79). After months of being mute, Zechariah’s speech is restored, and his first words are a declaration of praise to God. He recognizes that God is acting to redeem His people, fulfilling His promises of deliverance and salvation. Zechariah’s prophecy reflects his understanding that John’s birth is part of a much bigger plan—one that involves the coming of the Messiah, who will bring spiritual and eternal redemption.
The word “redeemed” carries a deep meaning. In ancient times, redemption often referred to the act of buying back a slave or paying a ransom to free someone from captivity. Zechariah is proclaiming that God is doing something similar for His people—He is rescuing them from the bondage of sin and oppression through His divine intervention.
Historical Context
Zechariah was speaking to a Jewish audience that was familiar with the concept of redemption. The idea of God redeeming His people was central to their history, especially in connection with the Exodus, when God delivered the Israelites from slavery in Egypt (Exodus 6:6). Over time, the hope for redemption became tied to the coming of the Messiah, who was expected to deliver Israel not just from physical enemies but from spiritual bondage as well.
At the time of Zechariah’s prophecy, the Jewish people were living under Roman occupation and longed for a deliverer. However, God’s plan for redemption was much greater than political freedom. Zechariah, filled with the Holy Spirit, recognized that God’s redemption would address the root problem—sin—and would be accomplished through the coming of the Messiah.
Theological Implications
This verse emphasizes that redemption is initiated by God. Zechariah doesn’t say that the people redeemed themselves or that they earned their salvation. Instead, he praises God for taking the initiative to come to His people and redeem them. This reflects a core theological truth: salvation is a gift of God’s grace, not something we achieve through our own efforts.
The phrase “he has come to his people” highlights God’s personal involvement in the process of redemption. God didn’t stay distant or uninvolved—He came down to meet His people where they were, showing His love and commitment to their restoration. This points to the idea of God’s presence being central to salvation, a theme that is fulfilled in Jesus, who is called “Emmanuel,” meaning “God with us” (Matthew 1:23).
The term “redeemed” also implies a cost. In the Old Testament, redemption often involved a price being paid, such as the sacrifice of a lamb. In the New Testament, this concept is expanded as Jesus becomes the ultimate sacrificial Lamb who pays the price for humanity’s sin (John 1:29). Zechariah’s prophecy foreshadows this greater act of redemption through Christ.
Literary Analysis
Zechariah’s song is structured like many Old Testament psalms, beginning with praise and thanksgiving and moving into a recounting of God’s faithfulness and promises. The opening line, “Praise be to the Lord, the God of Israel,” is typical of Jewish prayers and songs of praise. It sets the tone for the rest of the prophecy, which focuses on God’s work of salvation and His covenant faithfulness.
The phrase “he has come to his people and redeemed them” serves as the foundation for the entire song. It’s not just a general statement of God’s goodness—it’s a declaration of a specific act of deliverance that is in progress. Zechariah speaks with confidence, as if the redemption has already been fully accomplished, because he trusts in God’s promises.
Biblical Cross-References
- Exodus 6:6 – “I am the Lord, and I will bring you out from under the yoke of the Egyptians. I will free you from being slaves to them, and I will redeem you with an outstretched arm and with mighty acts of judgment.” This is a foundational passage for understanding God as the Redeemer of His people.
- Isaiah 43:1 – “Do not fear, for I have redeemed you; I have summoned you by name; you are mine.” This verse highlights the personal nature of God’s redemption.
- Psalm 111:9 – “He provided redemption for his people; he ordained his covenant forever—holy and awesome is his name.”
- Galatians 4:4-5 – “But when the set time had fully come, God sent his Son, born of a woman, born under the law, to redeem those under the law, that we might receive adoption to sonship.”
- Ephesians 1:7 – “In him we have redemption through his blood, the forgiveness of sins, in accordance with the riches of God’s grace.”
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For Christians today, this verse is a reminder that God is actively involved in our salvation. Just as God “came to His people” in Zechariah’s time, He has come to us through Jesus Christ. Redemption is not just a concept—it’s a reality that we can experience personally through faith in Christ.
This verse also teaches us to live with gratitude and praise. Zechariah’s first response to God’s work was to praise Him. As believers who have been redeemed by the blood of Christ, our lives should be marked by a continual attitude of thanksgiving for what God has done.
Additionally, this verse reminds us that God’s plan of redemption is ongoing. Although Christ has already accomplished our spiritual redemption, the full restoration of creation is still to come. We live in the “already but not yet” tension, awaiting the day when God will fully redeem and restore all things.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
God’s love is at the heart of this verse. The fact that He “came to His people” demonstrates His deep love and compassion. He didn’t abandon His people in their brokenness—He stepped into their situation and took action to rescue them. This reflects the same love that would later be fully revealed in Jesus, who came to earth to die for our sins and bring us back into a relationship with God.
God’s love is also seen in His faithfulness. Zechariah’s praise is rooted in the understanding that God is keeping His promises to Israel. God’s covenant love, which began with Abraham, continues through generations, showing that His love is enduring and reliable.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
This verse points directly to Jesus, the ultimate fulfillment of God’s redemptive plan. While Zechariah may not have fully understood the details of how God’s redemption would unfold, his prophecy foreshadows the work of Christ. Jesus is the one who “came to His people” by taking on human flesh (John 1:14) and “redeemed them” through His death and resurrection.
The language of redemption in this verse connects to Jesus’ role as the sacrificial Lamb who takes away the sin of the world (John 1:29). Through His blood, we have been redeemed from the penalty of sin and given the promise of eternal life.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- How does the concept of redemption resonate with your personal experience of faith?
- What does Zechariah’s response of praise teach you about how you should respond to God’s work in your life?
- How can you remind yourself daily that God is actively involved in your life and has a plan for your redemption and restoration?
- In what ways can you share the message of God’s redemption with those around you?
- How does understanding God’s past faithfulness, as reflected in this verse, give you confidence in His promises for the future?
Luke 1:68 reminds us that God’s plan of redemption is rooted in His love, faithfulness, and grace. Just as He came to His people in Zechariah’s time, He comes to us through Jesus, offering salvation and hope. As we reflect on this verse, let it inspire us to live lives of praise, gratitude, and a renewed commitment to sharing the good news of redemption with others.