Luke 10:39 – “She had a sister called Mary, who sat at the Lord’s feet listening to what he said.”
Extended Explanation
In this verse, we are introduced to Martha’s sister, Mary, who is described as sitting at Jesus’ feet, listening to His teaching. This simple description is rich with meaning. To sit at someone’s feet was a posture of learning, humility, and discipleship. Mary wasn’t just passively listening—she was fully engaged, focused on Jesus and His words.
Mary’s position at Jesus’ feet highlights the importance of being spiritually present. While Martha was busy serving, Mary made the intentional choice to prioritize Jesus’ teaching. This moment shows the contrast between action and devotion, and it sets up a lesson about the importance of making time to sit and learn from Christ.
Historical Context
In Jewish culture, sitting at the feet of a teacher was a common way for students to learn from their rabbi. The phrase “sitting at someone’s feet” was symbolic of discipleship and submission. What makes this moment significant is that Mary, a woman, is portrayed as taking the position of a disciple—something that wasn’t common in a male-dominated society where religious teaching was usually reserved for men.
Jesus’ acceptance of Mary sitting at His feet shows His countercultural approach to ministry. He welcomed women as His followers and valued their role in spiritual matters. This moment is a testament to the inclusive nature of Jesus’ teaching and His willingness to break societal norms to reveal God’s truth to all people.
The setting in the home of Martha and Mary reflects the hospitality and intimacy of Jesus’ ministry. He often taught in small, personal settings where His followers could listen closely and ask questions.
Theological Implications
This verse highlights several important theological truths:
- The importance of spiritual priorities: Mary’s choice to sit and listen to Jesus emphasizes the need to prioritize our relationship with Him above the busyness of life. While serving is important, devotion to Christ is the foundation of the Christian life.
- Discipleship is for everyone: By allowing Mary to sit at His feet, Jesus shows that all people, regardless of gender or status, are invited to be His disciples. His teaching is for anyone who is willing to listen and follow Him.
- God’s Word is central to spiritual growth: Mary’s focus on Jesus’ teaching demonstrates that true discipleship involves listening to God’s Word and applying it to our lives. Faith isn’t just about doing good works—it’s about being transformed by the truth of Scripture.
Mary’s example teaches us that sometimes, the most important thing we can do is to pause and listen to Jesus.
Literary Analysis
This verse contrasts with the previous one, where Martha is described as busy with preparations (Luke 10:40). The contrast between Martha’s activity and Mary’s stillness is intentional, highlighting two different responses to Jesus’ presence. The narrative structure sets up a lesson about balance—while Martha’s actions aren’t wrong, Jesus will later emphasize that Mary has chosen the better path by prioritizing spiritual nourishment.
The phrase “sat at the Lord’s feet” is key to understanding Mary’s posture of humility and submission. It reflects a heart that is eager to learn and be shaped by Jesus’ teaching. The focus on Mary listening to “what he said” underscores the central role of Jesus’ words. In this passage, the Word of God is presented as essential for spiritual growth and guidance.
Biblical Cross-References
- Deuteronomy 8:3 – “Man does not live on bread alone but on every word that comes from the mouth of the Lord.” Mary’s choice to prioritize Jesus’ words over physical tasks reflects this truth.
- Psalm 27:4 – “One thing I ask from the Lord… that I may dwell in the house of the Lord all the days of my life.” Mary’s desire to be near Jesus and listen to Him echoes the psalmist’s longing for God’s presence.
- Matthew 4:4 – Jesus reminds us that spiritual nourishment is more important than physical food.
- Isaiah 55:2-3 – A call to listen to God and be nourished by His Word, which leads to life.
- John 12:1-3 – Another scene where Mary demonstrates devotion to Jesus, this time by anointing His feet with perfume.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For today’s Christian, Luke 10:39 is a reminder of the importance of spending time with Jesus. In a world filled with distractions and endless responsibilities, it’s easy to become like Martha—busy with tasks but neglecting the quiet moments of listening to God’s Word. Mary’s example challenges us to slow down, prioritize our relationship with Christ, and make time for prayer, Scripture reading, and reflection.
This verse also encourages us to adopt a posture of humility and teachability. Sitting at Jesus’ feet means acknowledging that we need His guidance and wisdom. It means being willing to set aside our own plans and desires to hear what He has to say.
Additionally, this verse reminds us that discipleship is for everyone. No matter our background or status, we are all invited to sit at the feet of Jesus and learn from Him. The same Jesus who welcomed Mary welcomes us into His presence today.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
God’s love is seen in His desire to teach and guide His people. Jesus’ willingness to teach Mary reflects God’s heart for relationship and connection. He doesn’t want us to be distant or overwhelmed by life’s demands—He wants us to come to Him, rest in His presence, and learn from Him.
God’s love is also demonstrated in His inclusivity. By allowing Mary to sit at His feet, Jesus shows that God’s love is for all people, regardless of their gender, status, or past. His teaching is meant to bring life and transformation to anyone who seeks Him.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
Jesus is central to this verse as the One who teaches and nourishes His followers. Throughout His ministry, Jesus emphasized the importance of hearing and obeying God’s Word. In John 10:27, He says, “My sheep listen to my voice; I know them, and they follow me.” Mary’s posture at His feet exemplifies the kind of listening and obedience that Jesus desires from His followers.
This verse also points to Jesus as the source of spiritual nourishment. Just as Mary listened to His words, we are called to turn to Jesus for guidance, strength, and wisdom. His words offer eternal life (John 6:68), and sitting at His feet symbolizes our dependence on Him for spiritual growth.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- In your daily life, do you make time to sit at Jesus’ feet and listen to His Word, or are you often distracted by busyness?
- What steps can you take to prioritize time with God, even when life feels overwhelming?
- How does Mary’s example challenge you to adopt a posture of humility and teachability before Jesus?
- Are there any distractions or responsibilities in your life that are pulling you away from focusing on Christ? How can you address them?
- What does it mean to you personally to sit at Jesus’ feet and listen to His teaching?
Luke 10:39 reminds us that true discipleship begins with listening to Jesus. As we reflect on this verse, may we learn to prioritize His presence, setting aside distractions and making time to sit at His feet, where we can be nourished, guided, and transformed by His Word.