Luke 18:5 – “Yet because this widow keeps bothering me, I will see that she gets justice, so that she won’t eventually come and attack me!’”
Extended Explanation
This verse captures the turning point in the parable of the persistent widow. The corrupt judge finally decides to grant the widow’s request, not because he cares about justice, but because her persistence is wearing him down. The judge admits that her constant pleading has become a nuisance, and he’s willing to act just to get her off his back. His comment, “so that she won’t eventually come and attack me,” can be understood as him feeling pressured or fearing further disruption.
Jesus uses this exaggerated portrayal to emphasize the power of persistence. If a heartless and corrupt judge can be moved to act simply because of a widow’s persistence, then how much more will God—who is loving and just—respond to His children who pray without giving up? The lesson is clear: believers should pray persistently and trust that God will bring about justice in His perfect timing.
Historical Context
Widows were among the most vulnerable members of society during Jesus’ time. Without a husband or male protector, they had limited rights and could easily be exploited. The justice system in Jesus’ day was often corrupt, favoring the wealthy and influential. Poor widows had little chance of receiving justice unless they were persistent, as seen in this parable.
Judges in the ancient world often relied on bribes or political favors, making it difficult for widows and others without resources to obtain justice. This parable would have resonated deeply with Jesus’ audience, who were familiar with the challenges of seeking fairness in a broken system. The widow’s perseverance would have been seen as bold and admirable, reflecting her determination to fight against an unfair system.
Theological Implications
This verse highlights two important theological truths: the value of persistence in prayer and the contrast between human justice and God’s perfect justice. While the judge responds only out of self-interest, God responds to His people out of love and concern. Persistence in prayer is not about annoying God or convincing Him to care; instead, it demonstrates faith and trust in His timing and will.
The verse also underscores God’s promise to bring about justice. Though human systems may be slow, corrupt, or unreliable, believers can be confident that God’s justice is perfect and will prevail. Even when answers to prayers seem delayed, God is never indifferent or inattentive.
Literary Analysis
This verse plays a pivotal role in the structure of the parable. The repetition of the widow’s persistence creates tension, and the judge’s internal monologue reveals his selfish reasoning. His statement, “this widow keeps bothering me,” emphasizes the theme of persistence, while the exaggeration about her potentially “attacking” him adds an element of humor and hyperbole.
Jesus often used exaggeration in His parables to make a point. Here, the judge’s over-the-top reaction highlights the power of the widow’s persistence. If persistence can move even an unjust judge, it underscores the assurance that persistence in prayer will be effective when directed toward a loving and just God.
Biblical Cross-References
- Matthew 7:7-8 – “Ask and it will be given to you; seek and you will find; knock and the door will be opened to you.”
- Luke 11:5-8 – Another parable where persistence is rewarded, involving a man asking his friend for bread at midnight.
- 2 Chronicles 15:4 – “But in their distress they turned to the Lord, the God of Israel, and sought him, and he was found by them.”
- Hebrews 10:36 – “You need to persevere so that when you have done the will of God, you will receive what he has promised.”
These passages reinforce the idea that God values persistent prayer and that His justice is certain.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For Christians today, this verse is a reminder to be persistent in prayer, even when answers seem delayed or circumstances feel overwhelming. There will be times when it feels like nothing is changing, but Jesus is teaching that persistence is key. Just as the widow’s repeated requests eventually brought about justice, believers are encouraged to continue praying and trusting God, knowing that He hears them.
This verse also reassures Christians that God is not like the judge. Unlike the judge, God doesn’t respond out of frustration or weariness. Instead, He listens with compassion and acts in perfect wisdom. Today’s Christian can pray confidently, knowing that God’s delays are not denials, and His responses are always for their ultimate good.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
God’s love is evident in how He invites His people to come to Him persistently in prayer. Unlike the judge, who granted the widow’s request only to avoid being bothered, God welcomes His children’s prayers. He doesn’t grow tired of hearing them, and He is not annoyed by their persistence. Instead, He delights in their faith and dependence on Him.
God’s love also ensures that His responses are always for the benefit of His people. Even when the answers aren’t immediate, His timing is perfect, and His justice will prevail. His love is a constant reminder that believers are never ignored or forgotten when they cry out to Him.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
Jesus’ teaching about persistence in prayer ultimately points to Himself as the one who makes prayer effective. Through His death and resurrection, Jesus opened the way for believers to have direct access to God. Because of Jesus, Christians can approach God with confidence, knowing that their prayers are heard (Hebrews 4:16).
Jesus is also the one who intercedes for believers. As Romans 8:34 says, “Christ Jesus who died—more than that, who was raised to life—is at the right hand of God and is also interceding for us.” His ongoing role as an advocate ensures that believers’ prayers are presented before the Father with compassion and understanding.
Finally, Jesus’ victory over sin and death guarantees that God’s justice will be fully realized. While believers may experience delays or injustices in this life, Jesus’ ultimate return will bring perfect justice and restoration.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- Have you ever felt discouraged when your prayers weren’t answered right away? How did you respond?
- What does this parable teach you about God’s character compared to human authorities?
- How can you develop persistence in prayer, especially during challenging times?
- In what ways does Jesus’ role as your advocate give you confidence in your prayers?
- What lessons about faith and trust can you learn from the widow’s example of persistence?