Luke 6:40 – “The student is not above the teacher, but everyone who is fully trained will be like their teacher.”
Extended Explanation of the Verse
In this verse, Jesus explains the relationship between a teacher and their student. A student, or disciple, learns by observing and imitating the teacher. While the student does not surpass the teacher’s authority or knowledge during the learning process, the goal of the training is to become like the teacher. In this context, Jesus is pointing out that the people we follow and learn from will shape who we become.
The verse also implies that spiritual growth is a process. The phrase “fully trained” suggests that becoming like the teacher doesn’t happen overnight. It requires commitment, discipline, and time. For followers of Jesus, the ultimate goal is to become more like Him, reflecting His character and living according to His teachings.
The warning embedded in this verse is that if someone follows a teacher who is spiritually blind or misguided, they will end up becoming like that teacher. Therefore, choosing the right teacher is crucial, and believers must ensure that their guide is rooted in God’s truth.
Historical Context
In the first-century Jewish culture, discipleship was a common practice. Rabbis, or teachers, would have disciples who followed them closely, learning by observing their actions and listening to their teachings. The relationship between a teacher and a disciple was deeply personal, with the disciple seeking to emulate every aspect of the teacher’s life.
In this context, Jesus’ audience would have understood that a disciple naturally adopts the habits, worldview, and practices of their teacher. When Jesus taught this parable, He was cautioning people to choose their teachers wisely. Religious leaders, particularly the Pharisees, were often blind guides who led people astray through their emphasis on rules and outward appearances rather than genuine spiritual transformation.
Jesus was also hinting that true discipleship involves more than intellectual learning—it involves a transformation of character. The goal of being “fully trained” is to reflect the teacher’s heart and values, not just to acquire knowledge.
Theological Implications
This verse speaks to the nature of discipleship in the Christian life. Jesus calls His followers to be His disciples, which means learning from Him, following His example, and becoming more like Him in character and conduct. True discipleship is not about surpassing Jesus in knowledge or power but about growing into His likeness.
Theologically, this verse also emphasizes the importance of spiritual maturity. Becoming “fully trained” implies that spiritual growth is a lifelong process that requires discipline, obedience, and reliance on the Holy Spirit. As believers grow in their faith, they reflect more of Christ’s love, humility, and righteousness.
Additionally, this verse highlights the responsibility of Christian teachers and leaders. Those who teach others have a significant influence on the spiritual growth of their students. Therefore, they must ensure that their teachings align with God’s Word and that they are modeling Christlike behavior. Leaders who are spiritually blind or misguided can lead their followers astray, making it essential for teachers to remain rooted in Scripture and dependent on God.
Literary Analysis
Luke 6:40 uses simple and straightforward language to convey a deep truth. The structure of the verse is divided into two parts: a statement about the student’s relationship to the teacher and a description of the outcome of proper training. The phrase “fully trained” implies that discipleship is an ongoing process, not a one-time event.
The contrast between the student and the teacher highlights the humility required in the learning process. Students are not called to surpass their teachers but to emulate them. This structure also emphasizes the importance of choosing the right teacher, as the student will eventually reflect the teacher’s values and actions.
The phrase “will be like their teacher” serves as both a promise and a warning. For those who follow Christ, it is a promise that they will grow to reflect His character. However, for those who follow false teachers, it is a warning that they will inherit their errors and failings.
Biblical Cross-References
- Matthew 10:24-25 – “The student is not above the teacher, nor a servant above his master. It is enough for students to be like their teachers.”
- 1 Corinthians 11:1 – “Follow my example, as I follow the example of Christ.”
- John 13:13-15 – Jesus washes His disciples’ feet and tells them to follow His example of humble service.
- Philippians 2:5 – “In your relationships with one another, have the same mindset as Christ Jesus.”
- 2 Timothy 3:16-17 – Scripture is given to fully equip believers for every good work, contributing to their growth in godliness.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For Christians today, this verse emphasizes the importance of discipleship and spiritual growth. To be a disciple of Jesus means more than simply listening to His teachings—it involves applying them in daily life and striving to reflect His character. Christians should regularly examine their lives to see if they are growing in Christlikeness.
This verse also encourages believers to choose their spiritual mentors carefully. Not everyone who claims to teach God’s Word is a trustworthy guide. Christians must be discerning, testing what they hear against Scripture and following leaders who are faithful to God’s truth.
The verse also calls for patience. Becoming fully trained and growing into Christ’s likeness is a gradual process. It requires regular time in prayer, studying the Bible, and living out faith in obedience to God. Spiritual maturity doesn’t happen overnight, but through consistent, humble discipleship.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
God’s love is evident in the way He patiently teaches and trains His children. He doesn’t expect believers to be perfect immediately, but He lovingly guides them through the process of spiritual growth. God provides the resources for this growth through His Word, the Holy Spirit, and the example of Jesus.
God’s love is also reflected in His desire for believers to become like Christ. He knows that true fulfillment and joy come from living according to His design, and He invites His followers to experience this through discipleship. His love motivates Him to correct, discipline, and encourage His children as they grow.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
Jesus is the ultimate teacher and role model for believers. His life demonstrates perfect obedience to God, compassion for others, and humility in service. As the perfect example, He calls His followers to learn from Him and imitate His ways.
Throughout His ministry, Jesus modeled what it means to love others, serve selflessly, and live righteously. He didn’t just teach His disciples with words—He showed them how to live through His actions. His ultimate act of love on the cross demonstrated the depth of His commitment to God’s will and the lengths to which He would go to redeem humanity.
Through His death and resurrection, Jesus not only provided salvation but also empowered believers to grow in His likeness. By sending the Holy Spirit, He ensured that His followers would have the help they need to become “fully trained” and reflect His character in the world.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- Who are the spiritual teachers or mentors you follow, and how do you know they are guiding you in God’s truth?
- What areas of your life show evidence of spiritual growth, and where do you still need to be “fully trained”?
- How do you remain patient and committed to the process of becoming more like Christ?
- What practical steps can you take to ensure that you are reflecting Jesus’ character in your daily interactions?
- How does Jesus’ example as the perfect teacher inspire you to live as His disciple?