Luke 8:3 – “Joanna the wife of Chuza, the manager of Herod’s household; Susanna; and many others. These women were helping to support them out of their own means.”
Extended Explanation
In this verse, Luke introduces Joanna, Susanna, and other women who followed Jesus and supported His ministry financially. Joanna is described as the wife of Chuza, a man who managed Herod Antipas’ household, making her someone of considerable social status. These women were not just passive followers—they actively contributed to the spread of the gospel by using their resources.
This verse shows that Jesus’ ministry wasn’t just made possible by preaching and miracles but also through practical support from believers who used their wealth to provide for Jesus and His disciples as they traveled. Their generosity highlights the importance of faithful stewardship in the work of God’s kingdom.
Historical Context
In first-century Jewish society, women generally had limited social and religious roles. They were often excluded from formal instruction under rabbis and were rarely acknowledged for their contributions. However, Jesus broke these cultural norms by including women as key supporters and followers in His ministry.
Joanna’s connection to Herod’s household is significant because it illustrates how the gospel reached even influential circles. Herod Antipas was the ruler of Galilee and Perea, and Chuza, her husband, had a high-ranking position. This detail indicates that the message of Jesus wasn’t confined to the poor or marginalized—it had the power to reach all levels of society.
Financial support in Jewish culture often carried a sense of duty to help the poor or contribute to religious causes. The fact that these women funded Jesus’ ministry shows their deep faith and recognition that His mission was worth their sacrifices.
Theological Implications
This verse highlights an important aspect of Christian discipleship—generosity. The women’s willingness to support Jesus’ ministry shows their understanding that everything they had ultimately came from God and was meant to be used for His purposes.
It also underscores the inclusiveness of God’s kingdom. Both men and women were given important roles in Jesus’ ministry, and women were not limited to being observers—they were active participants. Joanna’s background as a woman of status and Susanna’s role, although less detailed, demonstrate that faith in Christ unites people from all walks of life. Their contributions were not just financial; they represented a deeper commitment to the mission of Christ.
Literary Analysis
Luke intentionally highlights the role of women throughout his Gospel, often showing how they play critical roles in events surrounding Jesus’ birth, ministry, death, and resurrection. The mention of “helping to support them out of their own means” is a notable detail that reflects the practical nature of following Jesus. Faith isn’t portrayed as something abstract—it involves real-life commitment, time, and resources.
The structure of the verse also shows progression: specific individuals are named (Joanna and Susanna), followed by “many others,” which indicates that a large group of women contributed to Jesus’ ministry. Luke’s Gospel frequently emphasizes how the least expected people—whether women, the poor, or sinners—became key players in God’s plan.
Relevant Biblical Cross-References
- Proverbs 3:9 – “Honor the Lord with your wealth, with the firstfruits of all your crops.”
- 2 Corinthians 9:7 – “Each of you should give what you have decided in your heart to give, not reluctantly or under compulsion, for God loves a cheerful giver.”
- Philippians 4:16-17 – “For even when I was in Thessalonica, you sent me aid more than once when I was in need. Not that I desire your gifts; what I desire is that more be credited to your account.”
- Mark 15:40-41 – “Some women were watching from a distance. Among them were Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of James the younger and of Joseph, and Salome. In Galilee, these women had followed Him and cared for His needs.”
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For Christians today, this verse demonstrates the importance of using personal resources—whether time, money, or talents—for God’s kingdom. Just as Joanna, Susanna, and others supported Jesus, modern believers are called to give generously to support ministry, missions, and acts of service.
It also reminds Christians that every role in the body of Christ matters. Even if someone isn’t preaching or leading, their contribution to the work of the church is valuable and necessary. This could involve financial giving, volunteering, or providing practical support to those spreading the gospel.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
God’s love is displayed in the way He invites all people to take part in His mission. He doesn’t exclude anyone based on gender, status, or background. The fact that women were not only included but highlighted in Jesus’ ministry shows God’s desire to honor those who serve Him faithfully, regardless of societal norms.
Additionally, God’s love is shown through the provision He makes for His mission. He used the generosity of ordinary people to sustain the ministry of His Son on earth, showing that His plans are carried out through human faithfulness and obedience.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
Jesus is the one who transforms lives and inspires devotion. Joanna, Susanna, and the other women gave out of gratitude and faith because of what Jesus had done for them. For example, Mary Magdalene, mentioned earlier, had been delivered from demonic possession. Their giving wasn’t transactional; it was a response to the life-changing power of Jesus.
This verse also connects to Jesus’ teaching on giving and stewardship. In Matthew 6:19-21, Jesus teaches that believers should store up treasures in heaven, not on earth. The women supporting Jesus were doing exactly that—investing in God’s eternal work. Their actions reflect how Jesus’ ministry wasn’t sustained by worldly power but by humble, faithful believers.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- Why do you think Luke chose to highlight the contributions of these women in his Gospel?
- What can we learn from their example of using their resources to support Jesus’ ministry?
- How does this verse challenge us to rethink the role of women in ministry and service today?
- What are some practical ways we can support the work of the gospel in our own lives?
- How does giving—whether through money, time, or skills—reflect a heart that trusts and loves God?