Luke 9:51 – “As the time approached for him to be taken up to heaven, Jesus resolutely set out for Jerusalem.”
Extended Explanation
This verse marks a major turning point in Jesus’ ministry. Up until this point, Jesus had been traveling around Galilee, teaching, healing, and performing miracles. But now, He begins His final journey to Jerusalem, where He will face betrayal, suffering, and death. The phrase “resolutely set out” indicates Jesus’ determination and focus. He is fully aware of the suffering that awaits Him, but He is committed to fulfilling God’s plan of salvation.
The reference to Jesus being “taken up to heaven” points to His ascension after His resurrection (Acts 1:9). This verse connects His earthly mission with His ultimate return to the Father. The fact that He resolutely heads toward Jerusalem despite knowing the pain that awaits Him demonstrates His obedience to God and His love for humanity.
Historical Context
Jerusalem was the religious and political center of Israel, home to the temple and the heart of Jewish worship. It was also the place where many prophets had been rejected or killed (Matthew 23:37). Jesus knew that Jerusalem would be the place of His suffering and death, but He also knew it was necessary for the fulfillment of God’s redemptive plan.
This moment reflects the broader context of Jewish expectations of the Messiah. Many people expected the Messiah to be a political or military leader who would restore Israel’s national glory. However, Jesus’ mission was spiritual, involving sacrifice and the establishment of God’s kingdom through His death and resurrection, not through military conquest.
The journey to Jerusalem is significant in Luke’s Gospel because it sets the stage for the final events of Jesus’ earthly life. From this point on, the narrative intensifies as Jesus prepares His disciples for what is to come and confronts the opposition that will lead to His crucifixion.
Theological Implications
- Jesus’ Obedience to God’s Plan – Jesus’ decision to head toward Jerusalem demonstrates His complete obedience to the Father’s will, even though it involves suffering. This obedience is central to His role as the Savior.
- God’s Sovereign Timing – The phrase “as the time approached” shows that God’s plan unfolds according to His perfect timing. Jesus’ journey to Jerusalem wasn’t random; it was part of God’s divine plan for salvation.
- Sacrificial Love – Jesus’ determination to face death in Jerusalem reflects His sacrificial love for humanity. He willingly chose the path of suffering so that people could be saved.
Literary Analysis
Luke’s phrasing of “resolutely set out” emphasizes Jesus’ unwavering commitment. The original Greek word used here (ἑστήρισεν, hesterisen) conveys a sense of firmness, resolve, and steadfastness. This is not a casual decision—it’s a deliberate and determined act, knowing what lies ahead. Luke’s choice of words highlights the contrast between Jesus’ inner strength and the external challenges He will face.
The mention of Jesus being “taken up to heaven” provides a forward-looking perspective, showing that His suffering and death are not the end of the story. The ascension is the culmination of His earthly mission, marking His victory over sin and death.
This verse also serves as the beginning of a major section in Luke’s Gospel, often referred to as the “travel narrative” (Luke 9:51–19:27), where Jesus teaches important lessons about discipleship, humility, and the nature of God’s kingdom as He journeys to Jerusalem.
Biblical Cross-References
- Isaiah 50:7 – “Because the Sovereign Lord helps me, I will not be disgraced. Therefore I have set my face like flint.” This prophecy reflects the determination of the suffering servant, which parallels Jesus’ resolve.
- John 10:17-18 – Jesus says that He lays down His life willingly, showing that His journey to the cross is part of His obedience and love for the Father.
- Hebrews 12:2 – “For the joy set before him he endured the cross, scorning its shame.” This verse highlights Jesus’ motivation and determination to complete His mission.
- Acts 1:9 – Jesus’ ascension to heaven is the event referenced by the phrase “taken up to heaven,” demonstrating that His mission on earth was followed by His glorification.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
This verse is a powerful reminder of the importance of obedience to God, even when it involves difficulty or suffering. Jesus knew the pain that awaited Him in Jerusalem, but He didn’t turn away. His example challenges believers to follow God’s will, even when it requires sacrifice or perseverance.
It also teaches Christians about trust in God’s timing. The phrase “as the time approached” shows that God’s plan is always unfolding according to His schedule. Just as Jesus trusted the Father’s timing, believers are called to trust that God is working out His purposes in their lives.
Additionally, this verse reminds Christians of Jesus’ love and commitment to their salvation. He didn’t go to Jerusalem reluctantly—He went with determination and love. Reflecting on this truth can deepen believers’ gratitude and inspire them to live with the same kind of devotion and faithfulness.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
God’s love is revealed through His plan of redemption, which involved sending His Son to suffer and die for humanity’s sins. Jesus’ journey to Jerusalem wasn’t driven by obligation or duty alone—it was motivated by love. He was willing to endure the cross because of His deep desire to reconcile people to God.
God’s love is also shown in the way He orchestrates His plan with perfect timing. The events leading to Jesus’ crucifixion and resurrection weren’t random—they were part of a divine plan to provide salvation for the world. This reflects God’s careful and loving involvement in human history.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
This verse highlights Jesus as the obedient Son who willingly follows the Father’s plan to redeem humanity. His journey to Jerusalem foreshadows His ultimate act of sacrifice on the cross, where He will pay the price for sin and open the way for salvation.
Jesus’ resolve to face suffering also connects to His role as the suffering servant prophesied in Isaiah 53. His mission involves not only teaching and healing but laying down His life for the salvation of others. The reference to His ascension reminds believers that His death is not the end—He will rise, ascend to heaven, and continue His work as the exalted King.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- How does Jesus’ determination to follow God’s plan, even when it involves suffering, challenge you in your own life?
- What does this verse teach you about trusting God’s timing in difficult or uncertain situations?
- In what ways can you demonstrate obedience to God, even when it requires sacrifice or perseverance?
- How does reflecting on Jesus’ journey to the cross deepen your understanding of His love for you?
- How can you follow Jesus’ example of resolute faith and commitment in your own spiritual journey?