Luke 9:60 – “Jesus said to him, ‘Let the dead bury their own dead, but you go and proclaim the kingdom of God.'”
Extended Explanation
In this verse, Jesus responds to a man who had just asked permission to go bury his father before committing to following Jesus (Luke 9:59). At first, Jesus’ statement might sound harsh or insensitive, but His point is about priorities. When Jesus says, “Let the dead bury their own dead,” He is referring to spiritual priorities rather than making a literal statement. The “dead” here can be understood as spiritually dead—those who are not focused on the things of God. Jesus is saying that people who are spiritually disconnected from God can take care of the earthly matters of burial, but the man’s calling is more urgent: to proclaim the kingdom of God.
This response highlights the urgency of discipleship and the eternal importance of Jesus’ mission. By calling the man to leave even important family duties, Jesus emphasizes that there is nothing more important than proclaiming the message of salvation.
Historical Context
In Jewish culture, burying one’s parents was considered a sacred duty and an act of honoring them, as commanded in the Ten Commandments (Exodus 20:12). Neglecting this responsibility could bring shame to a family and damage one’s reputation in the community. However, Jesus’ call to follow Him often challenged cultural and religious expectations. His mission was so urgent and significant that even deeply ingrained cultural obligations had to take second place.
It’s important to note that the man’s father may not have been dead yet. Some scholars suggest that “burying my father” was a phrase that could refer to waiting for a parent to pass away and handling the family affairs afterward. If that’s the case, the man may have been asking for a delay in his commitment to Jesus until a more convenient time. Jesus’ response makes it clear that discipleship requires immediate action.
Theological Implications
- The Kingdom of God Takes Priority – Jesus emphasizes that the mission of proclaiming the kingdom of God is more important than any earthly obligation. Following Jesus requires placing Him above all other responsibilities.
- Spiritual Life vs. Spiritual Death – The reference to “the dead” highlights the difference between those who are spiritually alive and those who are not. Those who follow Jesus are called to prioritize eternal matters over temporary, earthly concerns.
- Immediate Obedience – Jesus’ command to “go” underscores the urgency of responding to His call. Discipleship isn’t something to be delayed or postponed—it requires action now.
Literary Analysis
Luke presents this verse as part of a series of encounters where Jesus challenges individuals to consider the cost of following Him. The phrase “let the dead bury their own dead” uses paradoxical language to convey a deep spiritual truth. Jesus is drawing a sharp contrast between the concerns of this world and the concerns of God’s kingdom. The repetition of “dead” emphasizes the finality of earthly matters compared to the eternal nature of God’s mission.
The command to “proclaim the kingdom of God” is central to Luke’s Gospel. Jesus consistently prioritizes this mission and expects His followers to do the same. The structure of the passage highlights a tension between earthly responsibilities and spiritual priorities, and Jesus makes it clear which one should come first.
Biblical Cross-References
- Matthew 6:33 – “But seek first his kingdom and his righteousness, and all these things will be given to you as well,” emphasizing the importance of prioritizing God’s kingdom.
- Matthew 10:37 – “Anyone who loves their father or mother more than me is not worthy of me,” showing that Jesus expects total commitment from His followers.
- John 5:24 – Jesus speaks of those who have crossed from death to life through faith, illustrating the spiritual distinction between the living and the dead.
- Ephesians 2:1-5 – Paul describes how people are spiritually dead before being made alive in Christ, further explaining the spiritual meaning of Jesus’ statement.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For modern believers, this verse is a reminder that following Jesus requires putting Him first, even when it’s difficult or countercultural. Many people today face similar struggles—balancing work, family, and other obligations with their faith. Jesus’ words challenge Christians to evaluate their priorities and ensure that their relationship with God takes precedence over everything else.
This doesn’t mean neglecting responsibilities, but it does mean being willing to make sacrifices for the sake of God’s kingdom. There will be times when believers must choose between worldly obligations and opportunities to serve God. Jesus is calling His followers to trust that when they put Him first, everything else will fall into place according to God’s plan.
Additionally, this verse emphasizes the urgency of proclaiming the Gospel. The mission of sharing the message of salvation isn’t something to put off until later—it’s a task that demands immediate action. Christians are called to be active participants in God’s mission, not passive observers waiting for the “right” time.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
God’s love is reflected in His invitation to be part of His mission. By calling people to follow Him and proclaim His kingdom, God is giving them the opportunity to participate in something eternal and meaningful. His love is also shown in the way He provides purpose and direction for His followers, guiding them toward a life that matters beyond the temporary concerns of this world.
God’s love is also seen in His patience and provision. While Jesus calls His followers to prioritize Him, He doesn’t abandon them or leave their earthly responsibilities in chaos. Instead, He provides for their needs and ensures that what they leave behind is cared for according to His plan.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
Jesus is central to this verse as the one who calls people to follow Him and proclaim the kingdom of God. His authority is evident in His command to prioritize His mission above all else. Jesus Himself exemplified this commitment—He consistently placed His obedience to the Father above any earthly concern, even when it led to His suffering and death on the cross.
This verse also connects to Jesus’ role as the one who brings life to those who are spiritually dead. Through His death and resurrection, He offers new life to all who believe in Him. By calling His followers to proclaim the kingdom of God, Jesus is inviting them to participate in His mission of bringing life and salvation to the world.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- What earthly responsibilities or concerns might be holding you back from fully committing to Jesus’ call?
- How does this verse challenge you to evaluate your priorities and put God’s kingdom first?
- In what ways can you take immediate action to proclaim the kingdom of God in your daily life?
- How can you trust God to care for your responsibilities when you prioritize His mission?
- What does it mean to you personally that Jesus calls His followers to participate in His mission of proclaiming the Gospel?