Mark 13:26 – “At that time people will see the Son of Man coming in clouds with great power and glory.”
Extended Explanation
In this verse, Jesus describes His future return as the climax of human history. The “Son of Man” is a title Jesus often used for Himself, rooted in the Old Testament, particularly in Daniel 7:13-14, where the Son of Man is given authority, glory, and sovereign power. His coming “in clouds with great power and glory” signals His arrival as King and Judge, bringing an end to the current world order and establishing God’s eternal kingdom.
This is not a hidden or secret event. Everyone will witness His return, and it will be unmistakable. The reference to “clouds” is significant—it symbolizes both divine majesty and the presence of God, often seen throughout Scripture when God reveals Himself (such as when God appeared in a cloud at Mount Sinai in Exodus 19:9).
Jesus’ return will mark the moment when God’s plan for redemption and judgment is completed. Evil will be defeated, and believers will be gathered to enjoy eternal life with Him.
Historical Context
The idea of a Messiah coming in power and glory was central to Jewish hopes during the time of Jesus. However, many expected the Messiah to bring political deliverance from Roman rule. When Jesus spoke of His return in this way, He was redefining those expectations, showing that His kingdom was not limited to earthly politics—it would be a universal reign, encompassing both heaven and earth.
The reference to coming “in clouds” connects to the Old Testament, where clouds often accompanied God’s presence. For example, God led the Israelites by a pillar of cloud during their journey through the wilderness (Exodus 13:21), and a cloud filled the temple to signify God’s glory (1 Kings 8:10-11). Jesus is placing Himself within this divine framework, showing that His return will reveal His full authority as the Son of God.
This prophecy would have been particularly meaningful to the disciples after Jesus’ ascension, when He was taken up into the clouds (Acts 1:9-11). The angels assured them that Jesus would return in the same way they saw Him go—on the clouds of heaven.
Theological Implications
This verse highlights the fulfillment of God’s ultimate plan for redemption and judgment. The return of Jesus is not just about punishment for the wicked—it is about the restoration of God’s creation and the full establishment of His kingdom. For believers, this is a moment of hope and joy, as it marks the end of sin, death, and suffering.
The reference to Jesus coming “in power and glory” emphasizes His authority as King and Judge. His first coming was marked by humility and suffering, as He came to serve and give His life as a ransom for many (Mark 10:45). But His second coming will be marked by triumph and victory. He will come to bring justice, reward the faithful, and defeat evil once and for all.
This verse also serves as a reminder of the certainty of Christ’s return. Just as Jesus came the first time, as promised by the prophets, He will return as promised. His return is not a symbolic idea—it is a real, future event that will affect every person.
Literary Analysis
The phrase “Son of Man coming in clouds” is rich with imagery and meaning. The mention of “clouds” is symbolic of divine majesty and authority, and the use of “great power and glory” underscores the magnitude of this event. The structure of this verse places it as the climax of the apocalyptic warnings in Mark 13. After describing the cosmic signs and tribulation, Jesus points to His return as the ultimate event that will bring resolution to human history.
The phrase “people will see” is significant because it highlights the public and undeniable nature of Christ’s return. This is not a secret event meant for a select few—it will be visible to all, emphasizing that His authority is universal and final.
Biblical Cross-References
- Daniel 7:13-14 – “In my vision at night I looked, and there before me was one like a son of man, coming with the clouds of heaven. He approached the Ancient of Days and was led into His presence.”
- Acts 1:9-11 – Describes Jesus’ ascension and the promise that He will return in the same way He was taken up into heaven.
- Revelation 1:7 – “Look, he is coming with the clouds,” and “every eye will see him, even those who pierced him.”
- Matthew 24:30 – A parallel passage where Jesus describes the sign of the Son of Man appearing in the sky.
- 1 Thessalonians 4:16-17 – Describes the return of Christ, when believers will be gathered to meet Him in the air.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For Christians today, this verse is a source of hope and motivation. It reminds believers that no matter how difficult life may get, Jesus will return to bring justice and restoration. His return is a guarantee that evil will not have the final say—God’s victory is certain.
This verse also challenges believers to live with a sense of readiness. Jesus’ return will be sudden and unmistakable, so His followers are called to live faithfully and obediently, anticipating the day when they will be united with Him. Rather than becoming consumed by the worries of the world, Christians are encouraged to keep their eyes on the eternal hope of Christ’s return.
Additionally, this verse is a reminder of the global nature of Christ’s kingdom. His return will affect every nation, tribe, and individual. This should inspire believers to share the gospel with others, knowing that Christ’s return will be a time of joy for those who trust in Him and judgment for those who reject Him.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
God’s love is reflected in His promise to send Jesus back to restore creation and bring an end to sin and suffering. Jesus’ return is not just about judgment—it is about making all things right. God’s love for His people is so great that He has prepared a future where they will live in His presence forever.
The fact that Jesus will return in power and glory also shows God’s commitment to justice. His love means that evil will be dealt with, and those who have been faithful will be rewarded. God’s love is not passive—it is active and involves bringing about the complete restoration of the world.
Additionally, God’s love is demonstrated through His patience. He is giving people time to repent and turn to Him before Jesus returns (2 Peter 3:9). His desire is for all people to be saved and to share in the joy of His eternal kingdom.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
This verse directly focuses on Jesus as the Son of Man who will return in glory. His return will reveal His true identity and authority as the King of kings and Lord of lords (Revelation 19:16). While His first coming was marked by humility, His second coming will display His full majesty and power.
Jesus’ return is the culmination of His work of redemption. Through His death and resurrection, He secured salvation for those who believe in Him. His second coming will complete that work by defeating evil and establishing His eternal kingdom.
The imagery of clouds also connects to Jesus’ role as the divine Son of God. Just as God’s presence was revealed through a cloud on Mount Sinai and in the temple, Jesus’ return on the clouds will be a visible manifestation of God’s glory. His coming will fulfill God’s promises and bring His people into His eternal presence.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- How does the promise of Jesus’ return give you hope and encouragement in difficult times?
- What does it mean to you that Jesus will return “with great power and glory”?
- How can you live with a sense of readiness, knowing that Jesus’ return could happen at any time?
- Why is it important to share the gospel, knowing that Jesus’ return will bring both judgment and salvation?
- How does the imagery of Jesus coming in the clouds help you understand His divine authority and role as King?