Matthew 10:12- “As you enter the home, give it your greeting.”
Extended Explanation
In this verse, Jesus instructs His apostles on how to approach the homes they enter during their mission. By offering a greeting, the apostles were extending peace and goodwill to the household, demonstrating respect and kindness. This greeting wasn’t just a cultural formality but carried spiritual significance. It was a blessing, rooted in the message of the kingdom they were proclaiming.
The greeting symbolized the opportunity for the household to welcome both the apostles and the message they carried. If the household accepted them, the peace of the kingdom would rest on them; if not, it would return to the apostles (as explained in the following verses).
Historical Context
In Jewish culture, greetings were an important expression of hospitality and community. Offering peace (shalom) was a way to wish God’s blessing and well-being on others. When the apostles greeted a household, they were offering more than polite words; they were inviting the family to share in the kingdom of God.
Homes in first-century Israel often served as gathering places, and inviting someone into your home was a sign of acceptance and trust. By entering homes and offering greetings, the apostles were creating opportunities for people to hear the message of Jesus in a personal and relational setting.
Theological Implications
This verse highlights the role of peace and relationship in the proclamation of the gospel. The apostles’ greeting was an extension of God’s grace, offering people the chance to welcome His presence into their lives. It also shows that ministry begins with kindness and respect, reflecting God’s love for each individual. For those who accepted the greeting, it marked the beginning of their participation in God’s kingdom.
Literary Analysis
The verse is concise but significant, emphasizing action (“give it your greeting”) as a reflection of the apostles’ mission. The simplicity of the instruction reinforces the accessibility of the gospel: it begins with a relationship, symbolized by a warm greeting. This verse also sets the stage for the response of the household, connecting hospitality and openness to the message of the kingdom.
Biblical Cross-References
- Luke 10:5-6: Jesus gives a similar instruction, saying, “Peace to this house,” and explaining that peace will rest on those who accept it.
- Matthew 5:9: Jesus blesses the peacemakers, saying they will be called children of God.
- John 14:27: Jesus promises His peace to His followers, a peace that is unlike the world’s.
- Romans 12:18: Paul encourages believers to live at peace with everyone as much as possible.
- Isaiah 52:7: A prophecy about the beauty of those who bring good news, proclaiming peace and salvation.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For Christians today, this verse is a reminder to approach others with kindness, respect, and the peace of Christ. Whether sharing the gospel or building relationships, it encourages believers to start with a heart of goodwill and an attitude of peace. It also challenges Christians to create welcoming environments where God’s message can be shared and received.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
God’s love is shown in His desire for peace and reconciliation with humanity. The apostles’ greeting was an expression of God’s invitation for people to experience His grace and enter into a relationship with Him. This verse reflects God’s heart for every home and individual, offering His blessing to those willing to receive it.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
Jesus is the ultimate bringer of peace, reconciling humanity to God through His life, death, and resurrection (Ephesians 2:14-16). When the apostles offered their greeting, they were acting as His representatives, extending the peace that Jesus came to bring. Their actions mirrored Jesus’ ministry, where He often entered homes, brought blessings, and shared the message of God’s kingdom.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- How can you approach others with the peace and goodwill that Jesus calls for in this verse?
- What does it mean to offer a blessing to someone, whether through words or actions?
- How can you create a welcoming environment for others to hear and experience the gospel?
- In what ways can you reflect the peace of Christ in your daily interactions?
- How does this verse challenge you to see every home and individual as an opportunity for ministry?