Matthew 10:19- “But when they arrest you, do not worry about what to say or how to say it. At that time you will be given what to say.”
Extended Explanation
In this verse, Jesus offers comfort and reassurance to His apostles as they face the prospect of being arrested for their faith. He tells them not to be anxious about how they will defend themselves or what they will say when they stand before authorities. Instead, He assures them that God will give them the words they need at the right moment.
This promise reminds the apostles that they are not alone in their mission. God will provide them with the wisdom and guidance to bear witness to Him effectively, even in the most intimidating circumstances. Their role is to trust God and remain faithful, knowing that He will equip them to speak with clarity and conviction.
Historical Context
In the Roman Empire and Jewish society, trials before authorities were common for those accused of causing social or religious disruption. Early Christians, including the apostles, were often arrested and brought before councils, governors, and kings. These trials could be daunting, especially for people who lacked formal education or legal expertise. Jesus’ promise was a source of great encouragement, reminding them that their defense didn’t rely on their own ability but on God’s Spirit working through them.
In the Book of Acts, this promise is fulfilled as the apostles boldly testify before authorities, often astonishing their accusers with their wisdom and courage (e.g., Acts 4:13).
Theological Implications
This verse highlights God’s provision for His people. It reminds believers that God equips those He calls, even in moments of great fear or uncertainty. It also emphasizes the role of the Holy Spirit in guiding and empowering believers to proclaim the gospel.
Additionally, the verse reinforces the idea that God’s presence is constant. Even when facing persecution, Christians can trust that God is actively involved, giving them the words they need to glorify Him and share His truth.
Literary Analysis
The structure of this verse contrasts anxiety (“do not worry”) with assurance (“you will be given what to say”). The phrase “at that time” emphasizes the immediacy and timeliness of God’s provision, showing that His help comes exactly when it is needed. The shift from instruction (“do not worry”) to promise (“you will be given”) underscores the reliability of God’s guidance.
Biblical Cross-References
- Luke 12:11-12: Jesus reiterates that the Holy Spirit will teach His followers what to say in moments of trial.
- Exodus 4:10-12: God assures Moses that He will help him speak and teach him what to say when confronting Pharaoh.
- Acts 4:8-13: Peter, filled with the Holy Spirit, speaks boldly before the Sanhedrin, fulfilling Jesus’ promise.
- 2 Timothy 1:7: Paul reminds believers that God gives them a spirit of power, love, and self-discipline, not fear.
- 1 Corinthians 2:4-5: Paul credits the Spirit’s power, not human wisdom, for the effectiveness of his message.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For Christians today, this verse is a powerful reminder to trust God in moments of fear or uncertainty, especially when standing up for their faith. It encourages believers to rely on the Holy Spirit rather than their own abilities when sharing the gospel or defending their beliefs. It also reassures them that God is present and actively working in their lives, even in the face of persecution or opposition.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
God’s love is evident in His promise to provide for His followers in their time of need. By assuring His disciples that they will not be left to fend for themselves, He demonstrates His care and involvement in their lives. This verse reflects God’s desire to empower and strengthen His people, reminding them that His love is constant and dependable.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
Jesus is the ultimate example of trusting God in the face of opposition. During His trials, He spoke with wisdom and clarity, demonstrating His complete reliance on the Father (John 18:33-37). By making this promise, Jesus assures His followers that they can depend on Him and the Holy Spirit to guide them in the same way. This verse also points to the work of the Holy Spirit, whom Jesus promised to send as a Helper and Advocate (John 14:26).
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- How does this verse encourage you to trust God in moments of fear or uncertainty?
- When have you experienced God giving you the right words to say in a difficult situation?
- How does this promise help you face challenges when sharing your faith?
- What steps can you take to rely more fully on the Holy Spirit in your daily life?
- How does Jesus’ example of speaking with wisdom and trust inspire you to follow Him more closely?