Matthew 10:6- “Go rather to the lost sheep of Israel.”
Extended Explanation
In this verse, Jesus gives His apostles specific instructions to focus their mission on the “lost sheep of Israel.” This phrase refers to the Jewish people who had strayed from a faithful relationship with God. By describing them as “lost sheep,” Jesus emphasizes their need for guidance, restoration, and connection with God. The mission begins with the Jewish people because they are God’s covenant people, chosen to receive His promises and ultimately to bring His blessing to the entire world. This focus is not exclusionary but reflects the unfolding nature of God’s plan for salvation.
Historical Context
During Jesus’ time, the Jewish people were living under Roman rule and facing spiritual disconnection. Many were waiting for the Messiah to restore their nation and their relationship with God. The prophets of the Old Testament often referred to Israel as sheep who had gone astray, highlighting the need for a shepherd to bring them back to God (Ezekiel 34:11-16). Jesus, as the Good Shepherd, was fulfilling this role. His instruction to focus on Israel aligns with God’s covenantal promises to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.
Theological Implications
This verse highlights God’s faithfulness to His promises and His desire to restore His people. It underscores that salvation comes through God’s chosen people, Israel, but it doesn’t stop there. The mission to the lost sheep of Israel was a starting point, laying the groundwork for the gospel to extend to all nations. It also reminds Christians that God cares deeply about those who are spiritually lost and actively seeks to bring them back into a relationship with Him.
Literary Analysis
The imagery of “lost sheep” is rich with meaning, drawing on Old Testament metaphors for God’s relationship with Israel. The term conveys vulnerability, need, and a sense of belonging to a shepherd. This phrase serves as both a directive for the apostles and a description of Jesus’ mission. It creates a clear picture of God’s heart for His people, setting the tone for the broader mission to come.
Biblical Cross-References
- Ezekiel 34:11-16: God promises to search for His sheep and bring them back to their pasture.
- Isaiah 53:6: “We all, like sheep, have gone astray,” describing humanity’s need for a Savior.
- Matthew 15:24: Jesus reiterates that His mission is to the lost sheep of Israel.
- John 10:11-16: Jesus declares Himself the Good Shepherd who lays down His life for the sheep, including those beyond Israel.
- Romans 1:16: Paul emphasizes that the gospel is “first for the Jew, then for the Gentile.”
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For Christians today, this verse serves as a reminder to care for those who are spiritually lost, starting with those closest to them. It challenges believers to see their mission field in their own families, communities, and churches. It also reinforces the importance of understanding the Old Testament and God’s promises to Israel, as these provide the foundation for the gospel message.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
God’s love shines through in His pursuit of the lost. Referring to Israel as “lost sheep” shows His tender care and desire to restore those who have wandered. This verse reflects God’s patience and His commitment to fulfilling His promises, even when His people have strayed.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
Jesus is the Good Shepherd who fulfills God’s promises to seek and save the lost (Luke 19:10). His focus on the lost sheep of Israel demonstrates His role as the Messiah, sent to restore God’s covenant people. Later, Jesus’ ministry expands to include Gentiles, fulfilling the promise that salvation would come through Israel to bless all nations (Genesis 12:3).
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- Why do you think Jesus instructed His apostles to focus on the lost sheep of Israel first?
- How does this verse challenge you to seek out those who are spiritually lost in your own community?
- What does this passage teach you about God’s faithfulness to His promises?
- How does Jesus’ role as the Good Shepherd encourage you in your relationship with Him?
- How can you be part of God’s mission to bring others back to Him?