Matthew 16:27- For the Son of Man is going to come in his Father’s glory with his angels, and then he will reward each person according to what they have done.
Extended Explanation of the Verse
In this verse, Jesus speaks about His future return, known as His second coming. He refers to Himself as the “Son of Man,” a title rooted in Daniel 7:13-14, which points to the Messiah’s divine authority. Jesus describes His return as a moment of glory, when He will come with His angels, reflecting the majesty and power of God. At that time, He will reward each person according to their deeds, emphasizing the accountability of all humanity before God.
This doesn’t mean salvation is earned through works—salvation is a gift of grace through faith. However, the rewards mentioned here are based on how people have lived in response to that grace, including their faithfulness, obedience, and service to God’s kingdom.
Historical Context
During Jesus’ time, many Jews anticipated the Messiah’s arrival as a moment of national deliverance and triumph. However, Jesus teaches that His mission would unfold in two stages: first as a suffering servant who would die for sin, and later as the glorious King who would return to judge the world. By referencing His second coming, Jesus helps His disciples understand the eternal scope of His mission and encourages them to live with that future hope in mind.
The imagery of Jesus coming “with his angels” reflects Jewish apocalyptic literature, which often described the arrival of God’s kingdom with heavenly armies and divine judgment (e.g., Daniel 7:10).
Theological Implications
This verse emphasizes two key aspects of Jesus’ identity: He is both the Savior who offers grace and the Judge who holds humanity accountable. Theologically, it points to the certainty of Jesus’ return and the reality of final judgment. It reminds believers that their actions matter—not as a means of earning salvation, but as evidence of a life transformed by faith. This verse also underscores the hope of eternal reward for those who remain faithful to Christ.
Literary Analysis
The verse contrasts the humility of Jesus’ earthly ministry with the majesty of His future return. The phrase “in his Father’s glory” highlights Jesus’ divine authority and connection to God. The reference to angels underscores the cosmic significance of this event, signaling that Jesus’ return will involve the entire created order. The mention of “rewarding each person” adds a personal dimension, showing that everyone’s life will be examined before God.
Relevant Biblical Cross-References
- Daniel 7:13-14: A prophecy of the Son of Man coming with glory and authority.
- Matthew 25:31-46: Jesus describes His return in glory and the judgment of all people based on their actions.
- Revelation 22:12: Jesus says, “I am coming soon; my reward is with me, and I will give to each person according to what they have done.”
- 2 Corinthians 5:10: Paul writes that all believers will appear before the judgment seat of Christ to receive what is due for their deeds.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For Christians today, this verse is a powerful reminder to live with an eternal perspective. Knowing that Jesus will return and hold everyone accountable should inspire believers to live faithfully and serve God wholeheartedly. It encourages us to focus on what truly matters—pleasing God, loving others, and building His kingdom—rather than chasing temporary, worldly pursuits. It also offers hope, reminding us that Jesus’ return will bring justice and restoration.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
God’s love is reflected in His desire to reward faithfulness and bring justice to the world. While the idea of judgment can seem intimidating, it is grounded in God’s holiness and His care for His creation. By sending Jesus to offer salvation and by promising His return, God demonstrates His love, giving everyone the opportunity to live in relationship with Him and to experience the joy of eternal life.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
This verse highlights Jesus’ dual role as Savior and Judge. His first coming was to provide salvation through His death and resurrection, and His second coming will bring the fulfillment of God’s kingdom and final judgment. Jesus’ authority to reward and judge comes from His identity as the Son of Man, the one who reigns with the Father’s glory. For believers, this verse serves as a reminder to live in faithful response to Jesus’ grace, anticipating His return.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- How does the promise of Jesus’ return influence the way you live your daily life?
- In what ways does this verse encourage you to live faithfully and serve God’s kingdom?
- Why is it important to balance the idea of God’s grace with the reality of accountability?
- What are some specific actions or attitudes you can cultivate to prepare for Jesus’ return?
- How does the assurance of Jesus’ second coming give you hope, especially in challenging times?
This verse challenges us to live with the hope of Jesus’ return and the reality of His judgment in mind. It reminds us that our lives matter and that faithfulness to Christ will be rewarded. As we wait for His glorious return, we are called to live as His disciples, reflecting His love and truth to the world.