Matthew 17:20- He replied, “Because you have so little faith. Truly I tell you, if you have faith as small as a mustard seed, you can say to this mountain, ‘Move from here to there,’ and it will move. Nothing will be impossible for you.”
Extended Explanation
In this verse, Jesus responds to the disciples’ question about why they were unable to cast out the demon. He points to their lack of faith as the root cause. However, He doesn’t demand a massive or perfect faith; instead, He emphasizes that even a small amount of genuine faith—like a mustard seed—can achieve extraordinary things when placed in God’s power.
The imagery of a mustard seed, one of the smallest seeds known at the time, illustrates that it’s not the size of our faith that matters but the strength of the God in whom we trust. The phrase about moving mountains symbolizes accomplishing what seems impossible, emphasizing the transformative power of trusting in God.
Historical Context
In Jewish culture, mountains were often used metaphorically to represent insurmountable obstacles or challenges. Jesus’ statement about moving mountains would have resonated as a vivid image of God’s power to overcome the impossible.
At this point in their journey with Jesus, the disciples were still growing in their understanding of faith. They had been given authority to heal and cast out demons (Matthew 10:1), but their failure in this instance revealed a gap between their knowledge and their trust in God’s power.
Theological Implications
This verse underscores the importance of faith in experiencing God’s power. Faith is not about how much we believe but about believing in the right source—God’s infinite power and faithfulness.
It also reminds us that God invites us to participate in His work. When we trust Him, He enables us to accomplish things far beyond our natural abilities, pointing to His glory and strength.
Literary Analysis
The use of the mustard seed as a metaphor is a hallmark of Jesus’ teaching style—using simple, everyday images to convey profound truths. The contrast between the smallness of the mustard seed and the grandeur of moving mountains highlights the disproportionate power of even the tiniest bit of genuine faith in God.
The phrase “nothing will be impossible for you” serves as a promise and a challenge, encouraging believers to trust God fully while recognizing that the results are ultimately in His hands.
Biblical Cross-References
- Matthew 21:21-22: Jesus again speaks of faith that moves mountains, emphasizing the power of prayer.
- Hebrews 11:1: Faith is described as confidence in what we hope for and assurance about what we do not see.
- James 1:6: Encourages believers to ask in faith without doubting.
- Zechariah 4:6-7: God declares that obstacles will be removed “not by might nor by power, but by my Spirit.”
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For Christians today, Matthew 17:20 is a powerful reminder that faith is about trusting in God’s ability, not our own. Even when we feel weak or inadequate, placing our trust in God allows Him to work through us in amazing ways.
This verse also encourages believers to bring their challenges to God, no matter how impossible they seem. It reminds us that God specializes in overcoming the impossible when we place our trust in Him.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
God’s love is evident in His willingness to work through our small, imperfect faith. He doesn’t demand perfection or extraordinary strength but meets us where we are and empowers us to accomplish His purposes.
This verse also reflects God’s desire for His people to trust Him fully. By inviting us to participate in His work through faith, God shows His love and care for us, drawing us closer to Him as we depend on His strength.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
Matthew 17:20 highlights Jesus’ role as both the teacher of faith and the object of faith. He teaches the disciples about the power of trusting in God while pointing them to Himself as the source of that power.
This verse also connects to Jesus’ broader mission to reveal God’s Kingdom. Faith is central to following Jesus and experiencing the transformative power of His presence in our lives.
Relevant verses include:
- John 14:12: Jesus promises that those who believe in Him will do greater works through faith.
- Philippians 4:13: “I can do all this through Him who gives me strength,” showing the connection between faith and reliance on Christ.
- Mark 9:23-24: The father of the boy says, “I do believe; help me overcome my unbelief,” capturing the tension between doubt and faith.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- What does this verse teach us about the nature of faith and its role in our lives?
- How can the mustard seed analogy encourage you when you feel your faith is small?
- What “mountains” in your life might God be calling you to face with faith in Him?
- How does this verse challenge you to trust God’s power rather than your own abilities?
- In what ways can you cultivate a deeper trust in God, even in the face of challenges or doubts?