Matthew 18:15: “If your brother or sister sins, go and point out their fault, just between the two of you. If they listen to you, you have won them over.”
Extended Explanation
This verse outlines a process for addressing sin within the Christian community. Jesus teaches that if someone close to you sins, the first step is to speak with them privately. This approach emphasizes discretion and a desire for restoration rather than public shaming. The goal is to help the other person recognize their wrongdoing, repent, and restore the relationship.
Jesus places importance on reconciliation, showing that confronting sin should be done with love and a focus on the person’s well-being. If the person listens and repents, the relationship is mended, and fellowship is preserved.
Historical Context
In Jewish culture, maintaining relationships within the community was essential, and there were established practices for resolving disputes. The idea of addressing sin privately was in line with these traditions, which sought to avoid unnecessary public embarrassment or division.
Jesus’ teaching here reflects the communal nature of the early church. In small, close-knit gatherings of believers, sin and conflict could easily disrupt unity. This instruction provided a practical way to handle offenses while prioritizing grace and restoration.
Theological Implications
This verse highlights the balance between accountability and grace in Christian relationships. It shows that addressing sin is not about judgment or condemnation but about helping one another grow in faith and holiness. The private nature of the initial confrontation reflects God’s desire to protect relationships and avoid unnecessary harm.
It also reinforces the principle of personal responsibility. If someone sins, it is up to their brother or sister in Christ to lovingly address it rather than ignoring it or gossiping about it. This reflects God’s design for a supportive and honest community.
Literary Analysis
Matthew 18:15 begins a section often referred to as the “church discipline” passage (Matthew 18:15–20). The structure is progressive, starting with a private conversation and expanding to involve others if necessary. The phrase “just between the two of you” underscores the importance of privacy and discretion in addressing sin. The concluding idea—”you have won them over”—focuses on the positive outcome of reconciliation, emphasizing restoration over punishment.
Biblical Cross-References
- Galatians 6:1: “Brothers and sisters, if someone is caught in a sin, you who live by the Spirit should restore that person gently. But watch yourselves, or you also may be tempted.”
- Proverbs 27:5–6: “Better is open rebuke than hidden love. Wounds from a friend can be trusted, but an enemy multiplies kisses.”
- James 5:19–20: “My brothers and sisters, if one of you should wander from the truth and someone should bring that person back, remember this: Whoever turns a sinner from the error of their way will save them from death and cover over a multitude of sins.”
- Luke 17:3: “If your brother or sister sins against you, rebuke them; and if they repent, forgive them.”
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For Christians today, this verse offers practical guidance for addressing conflicts or sin within relationships. It challenges believers to confront sin directly and lovingly rather than avoiding the issue or speaking behind someone’s back. The goal is always restoration and reconciliation, not condemnation.
This verse also reminds us to approach others with humility and love, recognizing our own imperfections. Addressing sin is not about asserting superiority but about helping one another grow closer to God.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
God’s love is evident in this verse through His focus on restoration. He desires for relationships to be healed and for His people to live in unity and harmony. By instructing believers to approach one another privately and with care, God shows His concern for preserving dignity and fostering reconciliation. This reflects His loving character and His desire for His children to reflect that love in their relationships.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
Jesus not only teaches this principle but exemplifies it in His ministry. He frequently confronted sin with grace and truth, whether it was with individuals like the Samaritan woman at the well (John 4) or the woman caught in adultery (John 8). His ultimate act of reconciliation was His sacrifice on the cross, through which He addressed the sin of humanity and provided a way for restored relationship with God (2 Corinthians 5:18–19).
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- How do you typically respond when someone close to you sins or offends you? Does this verse challenge you to approach the situation differently?
- Why do you think Jesus emphasized privacy in addressing sin? How can this approach protect relationships?
- What steps can you take to ensure that your confrontation of sin is done with love and humility rather than judgment?
- How can this verse guide your actions when you witness sin in your community or church?
- How does Jesus’ example of addressing sin with grace inspire you in your own relationships?
This verse invites believers to approach sin and conflict with love, humility, and a desire for restoration, reflecting God’s grace in all interactions.