Matthew 18:6: “If anyone causes one of these little ones—those who believe in me—to stumble, it would be better for them to have a large millstone hung around their neck and to be drowned in the depths of the sea.”

Extended Explanation

In this verse, Jesus gives a strong warning about the seriousness of causing harm or leading others into sin. “These little ones” refers to humble believers, including children, who have placed their trust in Him. Jesus uses vivid imagery to emphasize how serious this sin is: causing someone to stumble is so grievous that He says it would be better for the offender to face a horrific fate—drowning with a millstone around their neck—than to lead one of His followers astray. This demonstrates the value God places on protecting His people, especially the vulnerable, and the responsibility we have to care for and encourage one another in faith.

Historical Context

In the ancient world, children were considered the least powerful and most dependent members of society, and “little ones” can also symbolize humble, dependent believers. The millstone Jesus refers to was a heavy stone used to grind grain. It would have been an unthinkably heavy burden, making the imagery even more vivid and horrifying for His listeners. Jesus’ audience would have understood that drowning was seen as one of the worst possible fates.

This warning reflects the relational nature of faith in the community Jesus was building. It was a direct challenge to the disciples and others to act responsibly in their relationships, especially with those who might be easily influenced or harmed.

Theological Implications

This verse highlights God’s deep concern for the spiritual well-being of His followers. It teaches that leading others into sin is a grave offense in God’s eyes, and it shows the weight of responsibility we carry as His people. Our actions and words can either encourage or harm others in their faith. The warning also underscores God’s justice—He does not take lightly those who harm or corrupt His children.

Additionally, this verse reflects the importance of humility and care within the body of Christ. It reminds believers to act with love, patience, and accountability toward one another, especially those who are weaker in faith.

Literary Analysis

This verse follows directly from Jesus’ teaching about welcoming children and humble believers in His name (Matthew 18:5). The contrast between the tenderness of welcoming “little ones” and the severe warning against causing them to stumble sharpens the importance of the message. The hyperbolic imagery of the millstone and drowning captures the seriousness of the sin, leaving no doubt about the consequences. The verse uses straightforward language to make a profound point: how we treat others, especially those who are vulnerable, matters deeply to God.

Biblical Cross-References

• Luke 17:2: “It would be better for them to be thrown into the sea with a millstone tied around their neck than to cause one of these little ones to stumble.”
• Romans 14:13: “Therefore let us stop passing judgment on one another. Instead, make up your mind not to put any stumbling block or obstacle in the way of a brother or sister.”
• 1 Corinthians 8:9: “Be careful, however, that the exercise of your rights does not become a stumbling block to the weak.”
• James 3:1: “Not many of you should become teachers, my fellow believers, because you know that we who teach will be judged more strictly.”

What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian

For Christians today, this verse serves as a sobering reminder of the responsibility we have to build up, rather than tear down, others in the faith. It challenges us to consider how our actions, words, and attitudes might influence others, especially those who are new to faith or struggling. Whether through personal behavior, teaching, or interactions, we are called to be mindful of the example we set. It also encourages us to foster a community of love and support where others can grow in their relationship with God without fear of being led astray.

How This Verse Relates to a Loving God

This verse reveals God’s protective love for His children. He cares deeply for the well-being of every believer, particularly the most vulnerable, and takes their spiritual growth seriously. God’s warning here is not only a call to accountability but also a reflection of His commitment to safeguard His people. It shows His desire for a community marked by care, humility, and holiness.

How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ

Jesus not only teaches about protecting and caring for others but also embodies this responsibility in His life and ministry. He demonstrated His care for the “little ones” through His interactions with children, the poor, and the marginalized. Ultimately, Jesus gave His life to save all believers from stumbling into sin and eternal separation from God (1 Peter 2:24). His sacrificial love serves as the ultimate example of what it means to protect and nurture others.

Questions for Reflection and Discussion

1. What does it mean to “cause someone to stumble”? Can you think of examples in your own life where you may have unintentionally done this?
2. How can you be more intentional about encouraging others in their faith instead of becoming a stumbling block?
3. Why do you think Jesus used such vivid and severe imagery in this teaching?
4. How does this verse challenge you to consider the impact of your words and actions on others, especially those who are young in faith?
5. What steps can you take to create a supportive and nurturing environment for others in your family, church, or community?

This verse challenges us to live with a heart of humility, love, and accountability, reflecting God’s care and protection for His people. It calls us to prioritize the well-being of others in our faith communities, knowing that our actions have eternal significance.