Matthew 19:28- “Jesus said to them, ‘Truly I tell you, at the renewal of all things, when the Son of Man sits on his glorious throne, you who have followed me will also sit on twelve thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel.'”
An Extended Explanation of the Verse
In this verse, Jesus reassures His disciples of their place in God’s kingdom. He promises them that their sacrifices and faithfulness will not go unnoticed. When Jesus refers to “the renewal of all things,” He is speaking of the time when God will restore creation to its intended perfection, a future event often associated with His second coming.
Jesus emphasizes His authority as the “Son of Man” who will sit on His glorious throne, ruling over all. The promise of the disciples sitting on twelve thrones judging the tribes of Israel reflects their role in God’s kingdom as foundational leaders of His church. It also shows that their sacrifices will lead to a place of honor and responsibility in the future.
Historical Context
In the Jewish tradition, the twelve tribes of Israel represented the entirety of God’s chosen people. The disciples, who came from humble backgrounds, would have understood the significance of Jesus’ promise, as it gave them assurance that their faithfulness would lead to a meaningful role in God’s eternal plan.
At this point in Jesus’ ministry, the disciples were likely struggling with what it meant to follow Him, especially as He continually taught about sacrifice and the challenges of discipleship. This promise would have provided encouragement and hope, reminding them that their current struggles were not in vain.
Theological Implications
This verse highlights the concept of the renewal of creation, a time when God will restore all things to their intended state. It points to the ultimate victory of God’s kingdom, where justice, peace, and righteousness will reign.
It also emphasizes the importance of faithful discipleship. Jesus affirms that those who follow Him will share in His reign and receive eternal rewards. This shows that our sacrifices for the sake of God’s kingdom have eternal significance and purpose.
Literary Analysis
The phrase “Truly I tell you” underscores the certainty of Jesus’ promise, while “the renewal of all things” points to the grand scope of God’s redemptive plan. The image of Jesus sitting on His glorious throne highlights His authority and majesty, and the mention of the twelve thrones connects the disciples’ future role to their unique calling as foundational leaders of the church.
The structure of this verse ties the disciples’ present sacrifices to their future rewards, creating a sense of continuity between their earthly obedience and their eternal destiny.
Relevant Biblical Cross-References
- Revelation 21:1-5 – A vision of the new heaven and new earth, where God makes all things new.
- Daniel 7:13-14 – A prophecy of the Son of Man receiving authority, glory, and a kingdom.
- 1 Corinthians 6:2-3 – Paul speaks of believers judging the world and even angels.
- Luke 22:28-30 – A parallel passage where Jesus promises the disciples a place at His table and thrones for judgment.
- Matthew 25:31 – Jesus describes His role as King on His glorious throne at the final judgment.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For Christians today, this verse serves as a reminder of the hope and promise of God’s kingdom. It encourages believers to remain faithful, knowing that their sacrifices for the sake of Christ are not in vain. While we may face challenges and trials now, we can look forward to the renewal of all things and the rewards God has prepared for His followers.
This verse also calls us to reflect on our role in God’s kingdom. While the disciples had a unique calling, all believers are invited to participate in God’s redemptive work and to live in anticipation of His coming reign.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
God’s love is evident in His plan to renew creation and include His people in His kingdom. Jesus’ promise to the disciples reflects God’s faithfulness and generosity, rewarding their faithfulness with positions of honor and responsibility.
This verse also shows that God’s love is not limited to the present. His plan for His people includes eternal joy and purpose, demonstrating His commitment to our ultimate good.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
Jesus is at the center of this verse as the Son of Man who sits on His glorious throne. His authority, sacrifice, and resurrection make the renewal of all things possible. By following Him, the disciples—and all believers—share in His victory and reign.
This verse also highlights Jesus’ role as both King and Judge. He promises not only to rule but also to include His followers in His work of justice and restoration, showing that His kingdom is both personal and communal.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- How does the promise of the renewal of all things encourage you in your faith?
- What sacrifices have you made for the sake of following Jesus, and how does this verse give you hope?
- How can you live with a kingdom-minded perspective, focusing on eternal rewards rather than temporary struggles?
- In what ways does this verse challenge you to remain faithful in your calling, even when it’s difficult?
- How does Jesus’ role as King and Judge inspire you to trust in His authority and plan for the future?