Matthew 19:5- “and said, ‘For this reason a man will leave his father and mother and be united to his wife, and the two will become one flesh.’”
An Extended Explanation of the Verse
In this verse, Jesus continues His response to the Pharisees by quoting Genesis 2:24. He explains God’s original plan for marriage: a man leaves his parents and forms a new, permanent bond with his wife. The phrase “one flesh” signifies not only physical union but also emotional, spiritual, and relational oneness. Marriage, as designed by God, creates a new, unified family that takes precedence over previous family ties.
Jesus emphasizes that this union is sacred and reflects a deep commitment. By quoting Scripture, He points out that marriage is not a human invention but a divine institution established at creation.
Historical Context
In ancient Jewish culture, family ties were incredibly important. A man leaving his parents to form a new household with his wife signified a significant shift in priorities. This idea of “leaving and cleaving” set the foundation for marriage as an independent and devoted relationship.
The concept of “one flesh” was also countercultural in a world where women were often treated as property. It elevated marriage as a partnership of equals, rooted in unity and mutual respect. Jesus’ reference to this principle in His debate with the Pharisees highlights the enduring relevance of God’s design for marriage, even amid changing cultural practices.
Theological Implications
This verse reveals the deep purpose and meaning of marriage. It shows that marriage is more than a contract or social arrangement; it is a covenant established by God. The “one flesh” union reflects the depth of connection God intended for husbands and wives, pointing to a bond that goes beyond the physical to include emotional and spiritual unity.
It also underscores the permanence of marriage. By leaving his parents and uniting with his wife, a man commits to a lifelong relationship, showing that marriage is not meant to be entered into lightly or dissolved casually.
Literary Analysis
The structure of Jesus’ response is significant. By quoting Genesis 2:24, He roots His teaching in the authority of Scripture, underscoring that marriage is not a new concept but a timeless principle. The use of “one flesh” is particularly powerful, as it conveys both the unity and exclusivity of the marital relationship.
This verse also serves as a foundation for Jesus’ later statement about divorce. By emphasizing God’s original intent for marriage, Jesus highlights how far human practices have strayed from His design.
Relevant Biblical Cross-References
- Genesis 2:24 – The original statement of God’s design for marriage.
- Ephesians 5:31-32 – Paul references this verse to illustrate the relationship between Christ and the church.
- 1 Corinthians 6:16 – Paul discusses the significance of the “one flesh” union in the context of sexual purity.
- Malachi 2:15 – A reminder of God’s desire for faithfulness in marriage.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For Christians today, this verse is a call to honor marriage as a sacred covenant. It challenges us to approach marriage with commitment, recognizing that it reflects God’s design for unity and partnership.
The principle of “leaving and cleaving” also encourages couples to prioritize their relationship with each other over other family or external influences. In a world that often undermines the sanctity of marriage, this verse reminds believers to value and protect the unique bond between husband and wife.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
God’s design for marriage reflects His love for humanity. By creating the institution of marriage, He provides a way for people to experience intimacy, companionship, and mutual support. The “one flesh” union mirrors the deep, unbreakable bond God desires with His people.
This verse also shows God’s care for relationships. By establishing marriage as a covenant, He protects it from being trivialized or misused, ensuring it serves as a source of blessing and stability.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
This verse points to Jesus’ role as the ultimate bridegroom. In Ephesians 5, Paul compares the union of husband and wife to the relationship between Christ and the church. Just as a husband and wife become “one flesh,” Christ unites with His people through His sacrifice, creating a deep and eternal bond.
Jesus’ teaching on marriage also reflects His authority as the one who upholds and fulfills God’s original design. Through His life, death, and resurrection, He restores the brokenness that sin has brought into human relationships, including marriage.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- How does the concept of “one flesh” challenge your understanding of the depth of commitment in marriage?
- What steps can couples take to prioritize their relationship in a way that honors God’s design?
- How does this verse shape your view of the sacredness and permanence of marriage?
- In what ways does the relationship between Christ and the church inspire you to reflect His love in your relationships?
- How can Christians encourage and support healthy, God-honoring marriages in their communities?