Matthew 19:6- “So they are no longer two, but one flesh. Therefore what God has joined together, let no one separate.”
An Extended Explanation of the Verse
In this verse, Jesus completes His explanation of God’s design for marriage. When a man and woman marry, they become “one flesh,” a deep and profound unity established by God. Jesus emphasizes that marriage is not just a social arrangement but a sacred bond created by the Creator Himself.
The command “let no one separate” underscores the permanence of marriage. It’s a covenant, not a temporary contract, and its foundation is God’s work, not human effort. By saying this, Jesus elevates marriage as something holy, not to be broken by human decisions or cultural norms.
Historical Context
At the time Jesus spoke these words, divorce was a common practice, often initiated by men for reasons as trivial as dissatisfaction with a meal. The Pharisees’ question in this passage reflects debates about the grounds for divorce, but Jesus redirects their focus to God’s original intent for marriage as a lifelong union.
The cultural norms of the time often diminished the value of women in marriage. By emphasizing that marriage involves a God-ordained unity, Jesus restores dignity and equality to the marital relationship. His teaching would have been countercultural and challenging to those who viewed marriage primarily as a legal or transactional arrangement.
Theological Implications
This verse teaches that marriage is a divine covenant, not just a human agreement. When a couple marries, God Himself joins them together. This underscores the sacredness of the relationship and the responsibility to honor it.
It also points to the nature of God as a covenant-keeping God. Marriage reflects His faithfulness and commitment, providing a glimpse of His unwavering love for His people. The permanence of marriage is rooted in the character of God, who does not abandon His promises.
Literary Analysis
Jesus’ statement is concise but profound. The progression from “no longer two, but one flesh” to “let no one separate” builds a strong argument for the sanctity and permanence of marriage. The use of the imperative “let no one separate” conveys authority and finality, showing that God’s design for marriage is not open to human reinterpretation.
By quoting Scripture and grounding His teaching in creation, Jesus demonstrates that His authority aligns perfectly with God’s Word. This reinforces the idea that God’s intent for marriage has been clear from the very beginning.
Relevant Biblical Cross-References
- Genesis 2:24 – The foundation of Jesus’ teaching on marriage, highlighting the “one flesh” union.
- Malachi 2:16 – God’s strong stance against divorce, emphasizing faithfulness in marriage.
- Ephesians 5:31-32 – Paul’s teaching on marriage as a reflection of the relationship between Christ and the church.
- Mark 10:9 – A parallel account of Jesus’ teaching on the permanence of marriage.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For Christians today, this verse is a call to take marriage seriously. It challenges couples to view their relationship as a covenant before God, not just a legal arrangement or personal choice. It also encourages believers to seek God’s help in maintaining the unity and commitment that marriage requires.
This verse serves as a reminder to honor God’s design for relationships, even in a culture that often treats marriage casually. It calls Christians to resist the temptation to prioritize personal desires over the sacredness of their vows.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
God’s love is evident in His design for marriage. He created it to provide companionship, intimacy, and a stable foundation for families. By joining a husband and wife together, He offers them the opportunity to experience a unique and profound unity that reflects His love and faithfulness.
The command to “let no one separate” also shows God’s protective care. He values the bond of marriage and desires for it to be a source of blessing and growth, not heartache and division. His instructions are rooted in His love for His creation.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
Jesus’ teaching on marriage points to His role as the ultimate example of faithfulness and unity. The relationship between Christ and the church is often compared to a marriage, with Jesus as the bridegroom who loves and sacrifices for His bride.
Through His life, death, and resurrection, Jesus demonstrates the kind of commitment and love that marriage is meant to reflect. Just as He will never abandon His church, husbands and wives are called to remain faithful to one another, relying on His strength to uphold their vows.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- How does understanding marriage as a covenant created by God change your perspective on its importance?
- What steps can couples take to protect the unity and commitment of their marriage?
- How does this verse challenge cultural views of marriage and divorce?
- In what ways does the relationship between Christ and the church inspire you to honor marriage?
- How can the church support and encourage couples to live out God’s design for marriage?