Matthew 19:9- “I tell you that anyone who divorces his wife, except for sexual immorality, and marries another woman commits adultery.”
An Extended Explanation of the Verse
In this verse, Jesus sets a high standard for marriage and divorce. He acknowledges one exception—sexual immorality (often interpreted as adultery or unfaithfulness)—as a legitimate reason for divorce. However, even in this case, divorce is not commanded but permitted. Jesus’ teaching emphasizes that marriage is a lifelong covenant, and breaking it to marry someone else, apart from this exception, is equivalent to committing adultery.
By making this statement, Jesus clarifies God’s design for marriage as a permanent union. He highlights the seriousness of marital vows and the sanctity of the relationship, calling people to honor their commitments before God and one another.
Historical Context
During Jesus’ time, divorce was a topic of heated debate among Jewish leaders. Some, following the school of Rabbi Shammai, believed divorce was only permissible in cases of sexual misconduct. Others, from the school of Rabbi Hillel, taught that a man could divorce his wife for nearly any reason, even trivial ones. The Pharisees tested Jesus to see where He stood in this debate.
By emphasizing the permanence of marriage and limiting the grounds for divorce, Jesus challenges the lenient practices of His day and upholds the original intent of marriage as described in Genesis. His teaching would have been countercultural and difficult for many to accept.
Theological Implications
This verse reveals the sacredness of marriage as a covenant established by God. It underscores that marriage is not just a human contract but a spiritual bond that reflects God’s faithfulness. Jesus’ teaching also highlights the destructive nature of sin, including sexual immorality, which can damage relationships and lead to brokenness.
It also points to God’s grace and justice. While He allows divorce in cases of unfaithfulness to address the consequences of sin, He calls people to pursue reconciliation, faithfulness, and forgiveness whenever possible, reflecting His own character.
Literary Analysis
Jesus’ statement is direct and uncompromising. The use of “I tell you” emphasizes His authority to interpret and apply God’s law. By framing divorce and remarriage as an act of adultery (except in cases of sexual immorality), Jesus elevates the moral and spiritual significance of marriage.
This verse also builds on the earlier discussion in Matthew 19:3-8, where Jesus points to God’s original design for marriage. The exception clause (“except for sexual immorality”) acknowledges the reality of sin while affirming the permanence of marriage.
Relevant Biblical Cross-References
- Genesis 2:24 – God’s original design for marriage as a lifelong union.
- Exodus 20:14 – The commandment against adultery, highlighting the sanctity of marital faithfulness.
- Deuteronomy 24:1-4 – Moses’ regulations on divorce, which Jesus addresses in this discussion.
- Malachi 2:16 – God’s declaration of His hatred for divorce, emphasizing the importance of faithfulness.
- Mark 10:11-12 – A parallel teaching that reinforces the seriousness of divorce and remarriage.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For Christians today, this verse is a call to honor the sacredness of marriage and approach it with a deep sense of commitment and responsibility. It challenges the casual attitudes toward divorce often seen in modern culture and reminds believers to seek God’s guidance and strength in their marriages.
This verse also speaks to the need for grace and forgiveness in relationships. While Jesus acknowledges sexual immorality as a valid reason for divorce, He does not encourage it as the first solution. Instead, believers are called to seek reconciliation whenever possible, reflecting the grace God extends to us.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
God’s love is evident in His design for marriage. He created it as a gift to provide companionship, intimacy, and a stable foundation for families. By setting high standards for marriage and divorce, God shows His care for the well-being of individuals and the community.
Even in the face of sin, God’s love is present. He allows divorce in cases of unfaithfulness to protect those who have been wronged, showing His compassion and justice. At the same time, He calls us to a higher standard of love and faithfulness, reflecting His own character.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
Jesus’ teaching on marriage and divorce reflects His role as the fulfillment of God’s law. He clarifies the heart of the law, moving beyond legalistic interpretations to reveal God’s original intent.
Through His life, death, and resurrection, Jesus provides the grace and power needed to heal broken relationships. He embodies the faithfulness and forgiveness that marriage is meant to reflect, offering hope to those struggling with marital challenges. His sacrificial love for His bride, the church, is the ultimate example of the commitment and selflessness required in marriage.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- How does Jesus’ teaching on marriage challenge your understanding of commitment and faithfulness?
- In what ways does this verse call us to honor God’s design for marriage in a culture that often undervalues it?
- How can Christians show grace and support to those who are experiencing brokenness in their marriages?
- What steps can couples take to strengthen their marriages and reflect God’s love to one another?
- How does Jesus’ example of faithfulness to the church inspire you to pursue reconciliation and forgiveness in your relationships?