Matthew 20:17 – “Now Jesus was going up to Jerusalem. On the way, he took the Twelve aside and said to them,”
Extended Explanation of the Verse
This verse begins a significant moment in Jesus’ ministry. As He and His disciples travel to Jerusalem, Jesus intentionally takes His closest followers aside to prepare them for what lies ahead. He is about to reveal the details of His suffering, death, and resurrection, which He knows are central to His mission.
The mention of “going up to Jerusalem” is more than a geographical reference; it symbolizes the culmination of Jesus’ earthly ministry and the fulfillment of God’s redemptive plan. This verse sets the stage for Jesus to teach His disciples about His purpose and their role in God’s Kingdom.
Historical Context
Jerusalem was the spiritual and political center of Jewish life. For Jesus and His disciples, traveling to Jerusalem would have been a familiar journey, but it carried special significance during this Passover season. Pilgrims from all over Israel would have been heading to the city to celebrate the feast.
However, Jesus’ journey was different. He knew it would lead to His betrayal, suffering, and death. The tension in this moment reflects the gravity of what was about to unfold. The disciples likely didn’t fully grasp the weight of Jesus’ words, as they were still expecting Him to establish a political Kingdom.
Theological Implications
This verse highlights Jesus’ intentionality and obedience to God’s plan. He willingly walked toward Jerusalem, knowing it meant suffering and death. This shows His commitment to fulfilling the mission of redemption.
It also emphasizes Jesus’ role as a teacher and shepherd. By taking the Twelve aside, He demonstrates His care for them, preparing them for the challenges ahead. This reflects God’s desire to guide His people and equip them for their calling.
Literary Analysis
This verse serves as a transition in Matthew’s Gospel, moving from Jesus’ teachings about the Kingdom of Heaven to His final journey toward the cross. The phrase “he took the Twelve aside” draws attention to the intimate and personal nature of what Jesus is about to share.
The use of “on the way” creates a sense of movement and purpose, emphasizing that Jesus is heading toward His destiny. This sets the tone for the solemn and profound message He is about to deliver.
Biblical Cross-References
- Luke 9:51 – “As the time approached for him to be taken up to heaven, Jesus resolutely set out for Jerusalem.” This shows Jesus’ determination to fulfill His mission.
- Isaiah 50:7 – “Because the Sovereign Lord helps me, I will not be disgraced. Therefore, I have set my face like flint, and I know I will not be put to shame.” This reflects Jesus’ unwavering resolve.
- Mark 8:31 – “He then began to teach them that the Son of Man must suffer many things and be rejected by the elders, the chief priests and the teachers of the law, and that he must be killed and after three days rise again.” This parallels Jesus’ explanation to the disciples.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For Christians today, this verse is a reminder of Jesus’ willingness to face suffering for the sake of our salvation. It encourages us to trust His leadership, knowing that He walks ahead of us and prepares us for the challenges we will face.
This verse also calls believers to reflect on their own journey with Jesus. Just as the disciples followed Him to Jerusalem, we are invited to follow Him in obedience, even when the path is difficult.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
This verse reveals God’s love through Jesus’ actions. By going to Jerusalem, Jesus demonstrates His willingness to fulfill God’s redemptive plan for humanity. His love is evident in the way He prepares His disciples, showing that He cares deeply about their understanding and well-being.
God’s love is also seen in His plan for salvation. Jesus’ journey to the cross was an act of love for the world, offering hope and restoration to all who believe.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
This verse directly points to Jesus’ mission as the Savior. His decision to go to Jerusalem reflects His obedience to God’s will and His role as the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world (John 1:29).
It also highlights Jesus’ role as a teacher and leader. By preparing His disciples for what is to come, He demonstrates His care for them and His commitment to equipping them for their future role in spreading the gospel.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- How does this verse challenge you to trust in Jesus’ leadership, even when the path ahead seems difficult?
- What does Jesus’ willingness to go to Jerusalem teach you about His love and obedience?
- How can you prepare yourself spiritually for the challenges God may call you to face?
- In what ways does Jesus’ example of teaching and guiding the disciples inspire you to care for others?
- How does this verse encourage you to reflect on the purpose and direction of your own journey with Christ?
This verse invites us to follow Jesus’ example of obedience and trust, knowing that His path leads to life and redemption. It reminds us of His love, His commitment to God’s plan, and His desire to guide us on our journey of faith.