Matthew 20:5 – “So they went. He went out again about noon and about three in the afternoon and did the same thing.”
Extended Explanation of the Verse
This verse continues the story of the landowner who hires workers for his vineyard. After hiring workers early in the morning and at nine, he goes back to the marketplace around noon and again at three in the afternoon, inviting more people to work. This shows the landowner’s persistent effort to include as many workers as possible.
The workers’ willingness to go reflects their trust in the landowner and their need for purpose and provision. The repeated hiring also demonstrates the landowner’s generosity and concern for those who might otherwise remain idle and excluded from meaningful work.
Historical Context
In first-century Palestine, day laborers depended entirely on daily work to survive. Those not hired in the morning would often remain in the marketplace, hoping for a chance to earn something later in the day.
The landowner’s repeated visits to hire more workers were uncommon. Typically, employers would hire in the early morning and not return. This detail in the parable highlights the extraordinary nature of the landowner’s actions and his compassion for the unemployed, even when it was late in the day.
Theological Implications
This verse speaks to God’s continual invitation to people to join His work. The landowner’s repeated trips symbolize God’s persistence in calling individuals into His Kingdom, regardless of the time or circumstances. It reminds us that God’s call isn’t limited to a specific moment—He reaches out to people throughout their lives.
Theologically, this verse also highlights the inclusive nature of God’s grace. Whether someone responds to His call early or late, they are given the opportunity to participate in His mission and receive His blessings.
Literary Analysis
Matthew 20:5 adds to the rhythm of the parable, with the landowner returning at progressively later hours to hire workers. This repetition emphasizes his diligence and compassion. It also builds anticipation for the surprising conclusion of the story, where all workers receive the same wage.
The phrase “he did the same thing” reinforces the idea of God’s unchanging nature. His invitation is consistent and open to all, reflecting His fairness and love.
Biblical Cross-References
- Isaiah 55:1-3 – “Come, all you who are thirsty, come to the waters; and you who have no money, come, buy and eat!” This reflects God’s open invitation to everyone, regardless of their situation.
- 2 Peter 3:9 – “The Lord is not slow in keeping his promise, as some understand slowness. Instead, he is patient with you, not wanting anyone to perish, but everyone to come to repentance.” This mirrors the landowner’s persistence in calling workers.
- Romans 10:13 – “For, ‘Everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved.’” This speaks to the inclusive nature of God’s invitation.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For modern Christians, this verse is a reminder that God’s call extends to all, no matter when they hear it. It challenges us to be attentive and willing to respond to His invitation at any point in our lives.
It also speaks to the need for Christians to reflect God’s persistence in reaching out to others. Just as the landowner repeatedly went to the marketplace, we are called to share God’s love and invite others into His Kingdom, regardless of how late it may seem.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
This verse shows God’s love in action. The landowner’s repeated efforts to find workers reflect God’s relentless pursuit of humanity. He doesn’t want anyone to miss out on the opportunity to be part of His work.
God’s love is patient and inclusive. He doesn’t give up on people, even if they haven’t responded to Him earlier. This is a powerful reminder of His compassion and desire for all to find purpose and fulfillment in Him.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
Jesus’ ministry reflects the same persistence and inclusivity seen in this verse. He repeatedly reached out to those who were marginalized or overlooked by society, offering them a place in God’s Kingdom (Luke 19:10).
Through His sacrifice on the cross, Jesus extends the invitation to salvation to all people, regardless of their background or timing. His actions demonstrate that God’s call is always open, and no one is too late to respond.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- How does this verse encourage you to trust in God’s timing and His plans for your life?
- In what ways can you reflect God’s persistence in reaching out to others who feel overlooked or left behind?
- What does this verse teach you about the inclusivity of God’s grace?
- Are there areas in your life where you feel it’s “too late” to respond to God? How does this verse challenge that belief?
- How can you actively participate in God’s work today, regardless of when you started?
This verse reminds us of God’s unchanging love, His persistence in calling us, and His desire for all to experience His grace. It challenges us to respond to His invitation and to reflect His character in how we engage with others.