Matthew 21:10 – “When Jesus entered Jerusalem, the whole city was stirred and asked, ‘Who is this?’”
Extended Explanation of the Verse
This verse describes the reaction of the people in Jerusalem as Jesus enters the city during His triumphal entry. The phrase “the whole city was stirred” indicates a sense of excitement, curiosity, and even confusion as large crowds followed Jesus. Many in the city, especially those who were not familiar with Him, questioned His identity. This question, “Who is this?” is central to the Gospel message, as it invites everyone to consider who Jesus truly is. The scene sets the stage for the events of Holy Week, where Jesus’ identity and mission will be revealed through His actions, teachings, and ultimate sacrifice.
Historical Context
Jerusalem during Passover was bustling with activity as Jews from all over the region gathered to celebrate God’s deliverance of Israel from Egypt. The city would have been filled with pilgrims, Roman soldiers maintaining order, and religious leaders overseeing the festivities. Jesus’ entry into the city on a donkey, accompanied by crowds shouting “Hosanna,” would have drawn significant attention.
The question “Who is this?” reflects a mix of reactions: some were likely unfamiliar with Jesus, while others knew Him as a teacher and healer but misunderstood the nature of His mission. The people’s anticipation of a Messiah was at its peak, and many hoped for a political deliverer who would overthrow Roman rule.
Theological Implications
This verse challenges readers to confront the same question: “Who is this?” It invites us to reflect on Jesus’ identity as the Messiah and Savior. The reaction of the crowd shows that Jesus cannot be ignored—His presence demands a response. Whether people are curious, skeptical, or eager to follow Him, Jesus’ entry into Jerusalem calls everyone to consider His claim as the Son of God who brings salvation.
It also highlights the tension between human expectations and God’s plan. Many in the crowd likely hoped for a military leader, while Jesus came to offer spiritual redemption through humility and sacrifice.
Literary Analysis
Matthew 21:10 is a pivotal moment in the narrative, transitioning from the celebratory atmosphere of the triumphal entry to the questions and challenges that will arise during Holy Week. The phrase “the whole city was stirred” uses vivid language to convey the emotional and physical movement caused by Jesus’ arrival. The question “Who is this?” is not only literal but symbolic, reflecting the central theme of the Gospel—Jesus’ identity and mission.
The verse also creates a sense of anticipation, as the reader knows who Jesus is, but the people in the city are about to encounter Him in a way that will reveal His true purpose.
Biblical Cross-References
- Matthew 16:15: “‘But what about you?’ he asked. ‘Who do you say I am?’”
Jesus’ question to His disciples mirrors the question asked by the people in Jerusalem. - John 7:40-41: “On hearing his words, some of the people said, ‘Surely this man is the Prophet.’ Others said, ‘He is the Messiah.’ Still others asked, ‘How can the Messiah come from Galilee?’” These verses show the divided opinions about Jesus’ identity.
- Isaiah 9:6: “For to us a child is born, to us a son is given, and the government will be on his shoulders. And he will be called Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace.” This prophecy points to Jesus’ true identity as the Messiah.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For modern Christians, Matthew 21:10 is a call to reflect on how we answer the question, “Who is this?” It reminds us that Jesus’ identity as the Savior is central to our faith. It also challenges us to share that truth with others who are still asking the same question. The excitement and curiosity of the crowd can inspire us to approach Jesus with fresh wonder and to point others toward Him in our daily lives.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
This verse shows God’s love in sending Jesus to reveal Himself to humanity, even in the midst of misunderstanding and doubt. The stirring of the city reflects God’s desire for people to seek and know Him. Through Jesus, God reaches out to both the curious and the skeptical, inviting everyone to discover the truth about who He is and the salvation He offers.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
Matthew 21:10 highlights Jesus as the focal point of God’s plan for salvation. The question “Who is this?” echoes throughout the Gospel and finds its ultimate answer in Jesus’ death and resurrection. By entering Jerusalem amidst celebration and questioning, Jesus demonstrates His willingness to engage with humanity, even knowing the rejection and suffering He would face. This moment points to His identity as the King who brings peace and redemption, fulfilling God’s promises.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- How do you personally answer the question, “Who is this?” when it comes to Jesus?
- What does this verse teach us about the importance of seeking to know Jesus for who He truly is?
- How can you help others who are asking, “Who is this?” discover the truth about Jesus?
- What expectations might you need to surrender to understand Jesus’ mission more fully?
- How does this verse inspire you to respond to Jesus in your own life?
Matthew 21:10 invites us to confront the most important question of all: “Who is Jesus?” It encourages us to reflect on His identity, embrace His mission, and share His love with those around us.